Casuarina sp. ironwood tree and Pandanus sp. screw pine tr
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Casuarina sp. ironwood tree and Pandanus sp. screw pine tr
A photograph taken during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876) funded by the British Government for scientific purposes. The expedition is believed to have been the first to carry an official photographer
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Media ID 8607782
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10714488
Adventure Agriculture Casuarina Challenger Conifer Coniferae Coniferophyta Coniferous Discovery Eudicot Eurosid Exploration Fabidae Fagales French Polynesia Gymnosperm Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures the stunning beauty and diversity of the natural world, as documented during the historic voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876). Funded by the British Government for scientific purposes, this expedition is celebrated as the first to carry an official photographer. In this image, we find ourselves in the lush tropical landscape of French Polynesia, where two distinctive and fascinating plant species thrive. On the left, the towering Casuarina sp. ironwood tree dominates the scene, its coniferous branches reaching towards the azure sky. A member of the Casuarinaceae family, this eudicotyledonous angiosperm is commonly known as the "beach tree" or "she-oak." Its unique conifer-like appearance, with needle-like leaves and woody cones, sets it apart from the more familiar deciduous trees. The Casuarina tree is not only a sight to behold but also plays an essential role in the local ecosystem, providing shelter, food, and raw materials for both humans and wildlife. To the right, the Pandanus sp. screw pine tree adds a vibrant contrast to the scene. This monocotyledonous angiosperm, belonging to the Pandanaceae family, is an iconic symbol of the tropics. Its distinctive fan-shaped leaves, each adorned with a central spike, twist and coil like a screw, giving the tree its common name. The Pandanus tree is an essential resource for the local population, with various parts of the plant used for food, shelter, and medicine. This photograph, taken during daytime hours, offers a glimpse into the rich botanical discoveries made during the Challenger expedition. As we marvel at the intricacies of these two fascinating plant species, we are reminded of the incredible diversity of the natural world and the importance of scientific exploration and documentation.
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