Castes. From Pure and Spanish, Spanish, 1774, by Andres de I
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Castes. From Pure and Spanish, Spanish, 1774, by Andres de I
Andres de Islas (active c.1753-1775). Mexican painter. 18th century. Castes. From Pure and Spanish, Spanish, 1774. Museum of America. Madrid. Spain
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Media ID 14330312
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1774 Andres Casta Castes Colonialism Conquest Earings From Infant Instrument Islas Jewel Jewelry Jewels Mexican Mexico Mixed Necklace Pure Races Crossbreed Earing Musical
EDITORS COMMENTS
Andres de I (Andres de Islas), a Mexican painter active between 1753 and 1775, created this masterpiece titled "Castes. From Pure and Spanish, Spanish" in 1774. The painting is currently housed at the Museum of America in Madrid, Spain. This artwork is a significant representation of the colonial society in New Spain during the 18th century. The painting depicts a family of three, consisting of a father, mother, and their child, representing the different racial castes that emerged from the intermingling of the Spanish conquerors and the indigenous population of America. The father, dressed in European attire, symbolizes the Spanish or European caste. The mother, adorned in traditional indigenous clothing, represents the indigenous caste. Their child, dressed in a mix of both European and indigenous clothing, symbolizes the mestizo or mixed caste. The family is depicted in an interior setting, with the mother holding a fan and playing a musical instrument, while the father looks on with pride. The child, wearing earrings and a necklace, holds a musical instrument as well. The use of jewelry and instruments highlights the blending of cultures and the emergence of new traditions. The painting is a testament to the complex history of colonialism, conquest, and the resulting miscegenation and crossbreeding that took place in America during the modern age. It is a poignant reminder of the rich cultural heritage that emerged from the encounter between European and indigenous peoples and the complexities of racial identity that continue to be relevant in today's world.
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