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Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis
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Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis
Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, and fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus (endangered).. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuviers Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Carnonkel, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780
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Media ID 14215020
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate stipple engraving is an extraordinary representation of two of the largest and most endangered whale species in the world: the Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, and the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus. The image is taken from Frederic Cuvier's Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, published in Paris, France, in 1816. The illustration was created by the skilled hand of Jean Gabriel Pretre, with meticulous engraving by Carnonkel under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. The Atlantic right whale, depicted on the left side of the print, is one of the most critically endangered large whale species, with an estimated population of only around 400 individuals. This gentle giant can reach lengths of up to 15 meters (49 feet) and weigh as much as 54 metric tons (60 short tons). Right whales were given their name due to their preference for being in shallow waters close to the right-hand side of a whaling ship, making them an easy target for whalers. Today, they face numerous threats, including ship strikes, entanglement in fishing gear, and climate change. The fin whale, illustrated on the right side of the print, is the second-largest whale species in the world, growing up to 27 meters (88.6 feet) long and weighing around 70 metric tons (77 short tons). Fin whales are known for their distinctive long, curved dorsal fin, which can reach up to 3 meters (10 feet) in height. They are also endangered, with an estimated population of around 100,000 individuals. Fin whales face threats such as ship strikes, entanglement in fishing gear, and climate change, which affects their food sources and habitat. This beautiful and historically significant print not only showcases the majesty of these magnificent creatures but also serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect and preserve these endangered species for future generations.
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