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Abingdon Union Workhouse, Berkshire
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Abingdon Union Workhouse, Berkshire
A bird s-eye view of the Abingdon Union workhouse at Abingdon, Berkshire (now in Oxfordshire). The building, opened in 1835, was designed by Sampson Kempthorne and followed the hexagonal Y-Plan layout.
1835
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Media ID 8200385
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10636138
1835 Abingdon Berkshire Hexagonal Kempthorne Lay Out Opened Oxfordshire Plan Sampson Workhouse Designed
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Abingdon Union Workhouse, Abingdon, Berkshire (Now in Oxfordshire) - A Bird's Eye View This bird's eye view image showcases the Abingdon Union Workhouse, located in Abingdon, Berkshire (now in Oxfordshire), which opened its doors to the community in 1835. Designed by renowned architect Sampson Kempthorne, this historic building is a testament to the social and architectural history of the time. The Abingdon Union Workhouse was established to provide relief and support to the destitute, the elderly, and the infirm within the community. Following the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, the workhouse system became a significant aspect of social welfare, with the aim of deterring able-bodied individuals from relying on public assistance. This particular design, known as the hexagonal Y-Plan layout, was a common choice for workhouses during this period. The hexagonal shape allowed for efficient use of space and the Y-Plan layout facilitated the separation of inmates according to their work and living arrangements. The building's design also ensured that inmates could be easily supervised and monitored. Sampson Kempthorne, a prominent architect of the time, was responsible for the creation of this impressive structure. His designs were known for their functionality, practicality, and adherence to the Poor Law regulations. The Abingdon Union Workhouse is a prime example of his architectural prowess. Today, the Abingdon Union Workhouse stands as a reminder of the social and architectural history of the time. Its hexagonal shape and Y-Plan layout continue to intrigue architects and historians alike, making it an essential piece of both local and national heritage.
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