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Title page of The Description and Use of the Sector by Edmund Gunter, 1636
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Title page of The Description and Use of the Sector by Edmund Gunter, 1636
Title page of The Description and Use of the Sector by Edmund Gunter, 1636. It shows mariners holding various navigational instruments, including a sector and a cross-staff at the top, and a horary quadrant at bottom right. Gunter (1581-1626) was an English mathematician and astronomer who invented many measuring instruments which bear his name; Gunters Chain, the 22-yard-long, 100-link chain used by surveyors; Gunters Line, the forerunner of the modern slide-rule; Gunters Scale, a navigational tool; and the portable Gunters Quadrant. He also introduced the words cosine and cotangent into the language of trigonometry. (London, 1636)
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Media ID 14869438
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Arithmetic Cross Staff Edmund Gunter Mathematical Instrument Mathematics Maths Measurement Measuring Navigation Navigational Device Oxford Science Archive Quadrant Surveying Title Page Sector
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The title page of "The Description and Use of the Sector" by Edmund Gunter, printed in 1636, offers a captivating glimpse into the world of navigation and measurement during the 17th century. In this engraving, mariners are depicted holding various navigational instruments, including a sector and a cross-staff at the top, while a horary quadrant is featured at the bottom right. Edmund Gunter was an accomplished English mathematician and astronomer who revolutionized measuring techniques with his inventions. His contributions include Gunters Chain, used by surveyors to measure land accurately; Gunters Line, which paved the way for modern slide-rules; Gunters Scale, an essential tool for navigation; and even portable devices like Gunters Quadrant. Beyond his practical innovations, Gunter also left his mark on mathematical terminology by introducing words such as cosine and cotangent into trigonometry. This print not only showcases his expertise but also highlights England's significant role in advancing scientific knowledge during this era. As we delve into this historical image from Oxford Science Archive's collection, we are transported back to a time when mathematics played a crucial role in exploration and discovery. The intricate details captured within this monochrome print serve as a testament to Gunter's legacy as well as Britain's rich history in mathematics and navigation.
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