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The Rivals, 1881. Artist: Joseph Swain
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The Rivals, 1881. Artist: Joseph Swain
The Rivals, 1881. The Liberal Prime Minister, Gladstone, outdoes his rival for the affection of Hibernia by presenting her with flowers wrapped in his Land Reform Bill. Behind Hibernia, an Irish dissident Land Leaguer carried his cache of dynamite and gunpowder. Mr Gladstone was winning his battle to push through his Irish Land Reform Bill. It had had three readings in the Commons before being passed to the Lords. It had been subject to much modification and amendment in the Lords. Gladstone was able to agree some but hotly resisted others. The matter had some way to go. From Punch, or the London Charivari, August 13, 1881
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Media ID 14831737
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Bunch Of Flowers Dynamite Gift Gladstone Gunpowder Heritage Image Partnership Hibernia John Tenniel Joseph Swain Leader Liberal Liberal Party Present Prime Minister Rival Rivalry Sir John Tenniel Swain Tenniel William Ewart William Ewart Gladstone Allegorical Figure Dissident Irish Land League
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The Rivals, 1881
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating political cartoon that captures the intense rivalry between two prominent figures in 19th-century British politics. Created by Joseph Swain and John Tenniel, this monochrome print depicts the Liberal Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone, vying for the affection of Hibernia, an allegorical figure representing Ireland. In this satirical portrayal, Gladstone presents Hibernia with a bouquet of flowers wrapped in his Land Reform Bill. The bill symbolizes his efforts to address Irish land issues and gain support from the Irish population. However, lurking behind Hibernia is an Irish dissident Land Leaguer carrying dynamite and gunpowder. This represents the opposition faced by Gladstone's reforms from radical elements within Ireland. The cartoon reflects the ongoing battle over Gladstone's Irish Land Reform Bill as it progresses through Parliament. Having already passed three readings in the Commons before reaching the Lords, it has undergone significant modifications and amendments along its journey. While some changes were accepted by Gladstone, others were fiercely resisted. This thought-provoking image encapsulates not only political rivalry but also highlights broader themes such as power struggles and attempts at reform during this pivotal period in history. It serves as a reminder of how political decisions can impact individuals and nations alike. "The Rivals" offers us a glimpse into 19th-century politics through artistry and satire while shedding light on key historical events surrounding land reform in Ireland.
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