Rene Descartes model of the structure of the Universe, 1668

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Rene Descartes model of the structure of the Universe, 1668

Rene Descartes (1596-1650) model of the structure of the Universe, [1668]. Showing matter filling the Universe collected in vortices with a star at centre of each, often with orbiting planets. The path of a comet is shown by the wavy line starting at N. From Descartes Epistolae. (Amsterdam, 1668)

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Media ID 14863987

© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images

Comet Cosmology Descartes Diagram Oxford Science Archive Planet Rene Rene Descartes Star Theory Universe Vortex

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Rene Descartes' groundbreaking model of the structure of the Universe, dating back to 1668. The French philosopher and mathematician's theory is beautifully depicted in this intricate diagram, revealing his vision of matter filling the vast expanse of space. In Descartes' model, matter is organized into swirling vortices, with a brilliant star at the center of each vortex. These stars are often accompanied by orbiting planets, highlighting Descartes' early understanding of our solar system. The path of a comet can be seen as a wavy line starting at point N, representing one of nature's fascinating phenomena. This image not only represents Descartes' significant contributions to science and astronomy but also provides us with a glimpse into the intellectual landscape of seventeenth-century France. It serves as a testament to humanity's enduring curiosity about our place in the universe. Preserved from Descartes Epistolae and printed in Amsterdam in 1668, this monochrome print holds historical significance as an artifact from an era when scientific knowledge was rapidly expanding. Its inclusion in Oxford Science Archive speaks volumes about its importance within academia. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece, we are reminded that even centuries ago, great minds like Rene Descartes were striving to unravel the mysteries that surround us all – seeking answers that continue to shape our understanding today.

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