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Leaf from Gratians Decretum: Table of Consanguinity, c. 1270-1300. Creator: Unknown
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Leaf from Gratians Decretum: Table of Consanguinity, c. 1270-1300. Creator: Unknown
Leaf from Gratians Decretum: Table of Consanguinity, c. 1270-1300. These leaves were excised from a copy of the handbook of canon law known simply as the Decretum written by Gratian, an Italian Camaldolese monk, in Bologna around 1130-40. The Decretum was widely copied and consulted throughout the Middle Ages. Consanguinity diagrams were used to show the degree of kinship between an individual and his or her " blood" relations. These tables followed an established tradition dating back to around ad 600. Until church law was relaxed in 1215, a marriage could only be contracted by persons separated by seven degrees of relationship. After 1215 the degree of separation was reduced to four. Tables of Consanguinity were therefore used by church officials to regulate marriage
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Media ID 19621709
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a leaf from Gratians Decretum, a significant handbook of canon law written by the Italian monk Gratian in the early 12th century. Created between 1270 and 1300, this particular leaf features an intricate Table of Consanguinity. These tables were essential tools used by church officials to determine the degree of kinship between individuals and their blood relatives. The tradition of consanguinity diagrams dates back to around AD 600, with this specific table following that established lineage. Prior to 1215, when church laws were relaxed, marriage was only permitted between individuals separated by seven degrees of relationship. However, after this date, the separation requirement was reduced to four degrees. Crafted with ink, tempera, and gold on parchment during the medieval period in Italy (possibly Naples), this manuscript exemplifies exquisite artistry and attention to detail. The unknown creator skillfully depicted complex genealogical connections within a visually striking composition. Preserved at The Cleveland Museum of Art today, this remarkable artifact provides us with valuable insights into both medieval legal practices and artistic techniques from centuries ago. As we admire this photograph print captured by Heritage Art/Heritage Images, we are reminded of the enduring significance that historical manuscripts hold for understanding our past cultural heritage.
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