Lavoisiers investigation of the existence of oxygen in the air, late 18th century, (1894)
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Lavoisiers investigation of the existence of oxygen in the air, late 18th century, (1894)
Lavoisiers investigation of the existence of oxygen in the air, late 18th century, (1894). French chemist Antoine Lavoisiers (1743-1794) experiment to demonstrate the existence of oxygen. Mercury is contained in a trough (right) and in a glass balloon (left). On prolonged heating, some red oxide of mercury was found in the balloon, while the volume of air in the bell jar (right), was reduced
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Media ID 14866024
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Antoine Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Antoine Lavoisier Apparatus Chemistry Element Experiment Laboratory Equipment Lavoisier Mercury Oxford Science Archive Oxygen Physics Bell Jar
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a pivotal moment in the history of science - Antoine Lavoisier's investigation into the existence of oxygen in the air. Taken in the late 18th century, this engraving from 1894 showcases French chemist Antoine Lavoisier's groundbreaking experiment. In the image, we see a glass balloon on the left and a trough containing mercury on the right. Through prolonged heating, Lavoisier discovered that red oxide of mercury formed inside the balloon while simultaneously observing a reduction in air volume within the bell jar on his right. The photograph highlights both Lavoisier's meticulousness as well as his ingenuity. The various laboratory equipment and apparatuses surrounding him serve as testaments to his dedication to scientific exploration. This experiment not only confirmed oxygen's presence but also laid down crucial foundations for our understanding of chemical reactions and combustion processes. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794) was an eminent figure during this period, often referred to as "the father of modern chemistry". His discoveries revolutionized our understanding of matter and energy conservation laws. Preserved through time by Oxford Science Archive, this print allows us to witness firsthand one man's pursuit of knowledge that forever changed our perception of gases and their role in chemical reactions. It serves as a reminder that curiosity coupled with rigorous experimentation can unlock profound insights into nature itself.
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