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Korsakov Prison for Exiled Convicts, 1880-1899. Creator: Innokenty Ignatievich Pavlovsky
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Korsakov Prison for Exiled Convicts, 1880-1899. Creator: Innokenty Ignatievich Pavlovsky
Korsakov Prison for Exiled Convicts, 1880-1899. From an album created on Sakhalin Island in the 1890s. Sakhalin was used by imperial Russia as a penal colony and place of exile for criminals and political prisoners. Between 1869 and 1906, more than 30, 000 inmates and exiles endured the harsh conditions of the forced-labor colony on the island. The album contains photographs that provide rare glimpses of Sakhalin's settlements and prisons and the prisoners, exiles, and guards who inhabited the island. Anton Chekhov, the Russian writer and medical doctor, spent three months on Sakhalin in 1890, where he extensively researched the plight of the prisoners and the native population. The publication of his Sakhalin Island in 1895 highlighted the depravity of the situation in this remote corner of Russia and led to public protests that helped bring about the closure of the penal colony. National Library of Russia
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Anton Chekhov Chekhov Anton Exile Exiled Forced Labour Hard Labour Innokenty Ignatievich Pavlovsky Innokenty Pavlovsky Island Korsakov Sakhalin Oblast Russia Pavlovsky Innokenty Ignatievich Penal Colony Penal Servitude Penitentiary Prison Prison Camp Punishing Punishment Sakhalin Island Sakhalin Sakhalinskaya Oblast Russia Siberia Siberian Meeting Of Frontiers White And Black
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the haunting reality of Korsakov Prison for Exiled Convicts, a place that witnessed the suffering and resilience of thousands of inmates and exiles during its existence from 1880 to 1899. Created by Innokenty Ignatievich Pavlovsky as part of an album documenting life on Sakhalin Island in the late 19th century, this image offers a rare glimpse into the harsh conditions endured by those condemned to this remote penal colony.
Sakhalin Island served as imperial Russia's punitive outpost, housing criminals and political prisoners alike. Over three decades, more than 30,000 individuals experienced the unforgiving environment and forced labor imposed upon them within these prison walls. The photograph not only reveals the physical structures that confined these men but also provides insight into their daily lives through depictions of prisoners, exiles, and guards who inhabited this desolate island.
One notable visitor to Sakhalin was Anton Chekhov, renowned Russian writer and medical doctor. Spending three months on the island in 1890, he meticulously researched both the plight of prisoners and native populations. His seminal work "Sakhalin Island," published in 1895, shed light on the abhorrent conditions prevailing in this forgotten corner of Russia. This exposé sparked public outrage leading to protests that ultimately contributed to shutting down this oppressive penal colony.
Preserved within the National Library of Russia's collection today is Pavlovsky's photographic testament—a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in history when human suffering clashed with societal indifference. Through his lens, Pavlovsky immortalized not only buildings but also stories—stories that resonate with us even now as we reflect upon our collective responsibility towards justice and compassion.
As we contemplate this evocative image captured over a century ago, let it serve as a powerful reminder never to forget those whose lives were shaped by Korsakov Prison—a place that witnessed both the depths of human cruelty and the power of literature to ignite change.
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