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Issued Barley Instead of Wheat [first version] (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishme
![Issued Barley Instead of Wheat [first version] (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishme](/p/731/issued-barley-instead-wheat-first-version-20577535.jpg.webp "Issued Barley Instead of Wheat [first version] (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishme")
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Issued Barley Instead of Wheat [first version] (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishme
Issued Barley Instead of Wheat [first version] (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725), after 1725
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Media ID 20577535
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Barley Beaver Beaver John Cereal Encampment Hogarth Hogarth William John Beaver Metropolitan Muse Punishment Rations Tent W Hogarth Wheat William Hogarth Ancient Roman Roman Military Punishments
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a scene from ancient Rome, depicting the punishment of issuing barley instead of wheat to Roman soldiers. The image is based on John Beaver's book "Roman Military Punishments" published in 1725. In this 18th-century artwork by William Hogarth, we see an encampment with tents where men dressed in military attire gather around a central figure. The concept behind this punishment was to degrade and humiliate the soldiers by providing them with inferior rations. Barley, considered less desirable than wheat, symbolized their low status within the army. This visual representation offers a glimpse into the harsh realities faced by Roman soldiers during warfare. Hogarth's etching technique adds depth and texture to the image, enhancing its historical significance. The use of black and white further emphasizes the starkness of their situation while evoking a sense of nostalgia for ancient times. As we observe this piece at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, it serves as a reminder of our shared heritage and the sacrifices made by those who served in armed forces throughout history. It invites us to reflect on how war has shaped societies and influenced concepts such as discipline and punishment within military structures. Through this artwork, Hogarth transports us back in time to witness one aspect of life in ancient Rome – where even something as simple as food could be used as a tool for control and subjugation among soldiers fighting for their country.
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