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Head of the Virgin. Creator: Barocci, Federigo (1528-1612)
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Head of the Virgin. Creator: Barocci, Federigo (1528-1612)
Head of the Virgin. Found in the collection of the Musei Vaticani in Viale Vaticano, Rome
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Media ID 36230647
© Fine Art Images/Heritage Images
Barocci Barock Compassion Federigo 1528 1612 Holy Family Mannerism Mater Dolorosa Maternity Musei Vaticani In Viale Vaticano Our Lady Of Sorrows School Of Urbino
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite oil on canvas painting, titled "Head of the Virgin" or "Mater Dolorosa," is a masterpiece by the renowned Italian artist Federigo Barocci (1528-1612). The painting, currently housed in the prestigious Musei Vaticani in Viale Vaticano, Rome, is a prime example of the Mannerist style that flourished in Central Italy during the 16th century. Barocci's "Head of the Virgin" depicts the Virgin Mary in a moment of profound compassion, as she contemplates the impending Passion of her Son, Jesus Christ. The New Testament recounts that Mary stood at the foot of the cross during the Crucifixion, witnessing her beloved Son's suffering and death. This image of Mary as the Mater Dolorosa, or "Mother of Sorrows," became a popular devotional theme in Christian art during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. The painting's delicate and intricate brushwork reveals Barocci's exceptional skill as a painter. The Virgin's face is expressive and emotive, with deep, soulful eyes that seem to gaze intently into the viewer's soul. Her flowing hair, adorned with a diadem, is rendered with meticulous attention to detail, as are the delicate folds of her veil and robe. The School of Urbino, where Barocci studied and worked, was known for its emphasis on naturalism and emotional intensity. This influence is evident in the painting's lifelike rendering of the Virgin's features and the subtle, yet powerful, expression of her emotions. The "Head of the Virgin" is a testament to Barocci's artistic brilliance and his deep understanding of the human condition. It invites viewers to contemplate the depth of Mary's compassion and the profound sorrow that she felt as she prepared to witness the Passion of her Son. This moving and evocative painting continues to captivate and inspire viewers, more than 400 years after it was created.
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