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Harvesting at Tolpuddle, (1824), 1934
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Harvesting at Tolpuddle, (1824), 1934
Harvesting at Tolpuddle. The Tolpuddle Martyrs were a group of 19th century agricultural labourers from Dorset who were convicted of swearing a secret oath as members of the Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers. The rules of the society show it was clearly structured as a friendly society and operated as a trade-specific benefit society. But at the time, friendly societies had strong elements of what would now be considered trade unions. Before 1824/25 the Combination Acts had outlawed combining or organising to gain better working conditions. The Tolpuddle Martyrs were subsequently sentenced to transportation to Australia. Their convictions caused public outcry and 800, 000 signatures were collected for their release. The march organised by thier supporters was one of the first successful political marches in the UK, and all, except James Hammett (who had a previous criminal record for theft) were released in 1836. From The Book of The Martyrs of Tolpuddle: 1834-1934, published by The Trades Union Congress General Council, 1934
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Media ID 14959526
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Cart Co Operative Co Operative Movement Co Operative Society Combination Acts Dorset Harvest Harvesting Hillside Martyr Martyrdom Organisation Regulations Tolpuddle Martyrs Trade Union Workers Rights Hammett Tolpuddle
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a significant moment in history - the Harvesting at Tolpuddle in 1824. The image serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles faced by the Tolpuddle Martyrs, a group of agricultural laborers from Dorset who were unjustly convicted for their involvement in the Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers. During this time, friendly societies operated as trade-specific benefit organizations but also held elements similar to modern-day trade unions. However, due to the Combination Acts that prohibited organizing for better working conditions, these brave individuals were sentenced to transportation to Australia. The severity of their punishment sparked public outcry and led to one of the first successful political marches in UK history. Over 800,000 signatures were collected demanding their release. Eventually, all except James Hammett (who had prior criminal charges) were freed in 1836. Published by The Trades Union Congress General Council in 1934 as part of "The Book of The Martyrs of Tolpuddle: 1834-1934" this print holds immense historical significance. It stands as a testament to the resilience and determination exhibited by these martyrs and serves as a reminder that unity and solidarity can triumph over injustice. As we gaze upon this image today, let us remember those who fought tirelessly for workers' rights and honor their legacy by continuing to strive for fairness and equality in our own society.
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