The First Council of Nicaea, c. 1560. Creator: Nebbia, Cesare (1536-1614)

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The First Council of Nicaea, c. 1560. Creator: Nebbia, Cesare (1536-1614)

The First Council of Nicaea, c. 1560. Found in the collection of the Musei Vaticani in Viale Vaticano, Rome

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Media ID 36231045

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Constantine Constantine I Constantine The Great Ecumenical Council Emperor Constantine Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Fresco Mannerism Musei Vaticani In Viale Vaticano Nicaea Roman School Synod Of Nicaea

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> Arts > Art Movements > Mannerism

> Arts > Artists > I > Italian School Italian School

EDITORS COMMENTS
The First Council of Nicaea, a pivotal moment in the history of Christianity, is depicted in this stunning fresco by the Italian Mannerist artist Cesare Nebbia, created around 1560. The painting is currently housed in the Musei Vaticani in Viale Vaticano, Rome. The scene captures Emperor Constantine I, or Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, as he convenes the First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea, present-day Iznik, Turkey, in 325 AD. The council aimed to address the growing doctrinal disputes within the Christian faith, specifically concerning the nature of the Holy Trinity. Constantine, dressed in imperial robes and adorned with a diadem, presides over the assembly of bishops and clergy, who are gathered around a long table, deep in discussion. The emperor's presence symbolizes the secular authority's role in the early Christian Church. The intricate details of the painting showcase Nebbia's mastery of the Mannerist style, with elongated figures, exaggerated gestures, and a sense of dynamic movement. The use of vibrant colors and rich textures adds to the painting's grandeur and historical significance. The First Council of Nicaea marked a turning point in the development of Christian doctrine and the establishment of the papacy's authority. This work of art not only serves as a testament to the historical event but also showcases the artistic prowess of Cesare Nebbia and the Roman School during the Mannerist period.

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