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Assinneboine Chief before and after Civilization, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin
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Assinneboine Chief before and after Civilization, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin
Assinneboine Chief before and after Civilization, 1861/1869. Wi-jun-jon (chief) on his way to Washington, invited by President Jackson, in 1832 and on his return in 1833
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Media ID 20635227
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American West Before And After Catlin Catlin George Change Chief Civilised Departure District Of Columbia Feather Headdress George Catlin Peace Pipe Pipe Return Returning Tobacco Pipe Washington Washington Dc Blade Inset Metaphor Oval Shaped
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print by George Catlin, titled "Assinneboine Chief before and after Civilization, 1861/1869" offers a glimpse into the profound transformation experienced by Native American tribes during the 19th century. The image showcases Wi-jun-jon, an Assinneboine chief, in two contrasting states: one before encountering Western civilization and another after his exposure to it. In the first portrait from 1832, we witness Wi-jun-jon adorned in traditional attire - a majestic feather headdress symbolizing his leadership and warrior status. Holding a peace pipe with reverence, he exudes strength and pride as he prepares for his journey to Washington at President Jackson's invitation. Fast forward to 1833 when Wi-jun-jon returns from this encounter with civilization. The second portrait reveals a significant change in his appearance. Now dressed in military uniform complete with swords and weaponry, he embodies the impact of Western influence on indigenous cultures. This juxtaposition between tradition and assimilation serves as a metaphor for the complex relationship between Native Americans and the encroaching forces of modernization. George Catlin masterfully captures this transformative period through oil painting techniques that bring out vibrant colors while highlighting both oval-shaped insets framing each portrait. Through this powerful artwork, viewers are prompted to reflect upon the consequences of cultural exchange within America's history – both positive advancements but also potential loss of heritage along the way. "Assinneboine Chief before and after Civilization" stands as an enduring testament to the resilience of Native American communities amidst societal changes that shaped their identity during this pivotal era in American history.
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