Transcription Collection (page 2)

Transcription factors bound to DNA F006 / 9349
Transcription factors bound to DNA. Molecular model of the Oct4 (pink) and Sox2 (green) transcription factors bound to a molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, red and blue)

Yeast DNA recognition, molecular model F006 / 9282
Yeast DNA recognition. Computer model showing a GAL4 transcription activator protein bound to a yeast DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule (red and blue)

Pit-1 transcription factor bound to DNA F006 / 9242
Pit-1 transcription factor bound to DNA. Molecular model showing pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 (Pit-1) (yellow and pink) bound to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

TATA box-binding protein complex F006 / 9230
TATA box-binding protein complex. Molecular model showing a yeast TATA box-binding protein (TBP) complexed with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, red and blue) and transcription factor IIB

TATA box-binding protein complex C017 / 7089
TATA box-binding protein complex. Molecular model showing a TATA box-binding protein (TBP, green) complexed with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, spheres) and transcription factor IIB

Epstein-Barr virus protein and DNA. Molecular model of the DNA-binding domain of a viral protein (pink-blue) bound to a lytic gene promoter element (viral strand of DNA, left)

Bacterial ribosome and protein synthesis. Molecular model showing a bacterial ribosome reading an mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) strand (blue) and synthesising a protein

Interferon-DNA transcription complex C015 / 8251
Interferon-DNA transcription complex, molecular model. Bound to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, green and yellow) is transcription factor p65, interferon regulatory factor 7

Interferon-DNA transcription complex C015 / 8252
Interferon-DNA transcription complex, molecular model. Bound to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, pink and white) is transcription factor p65, interferon regulatory factor 7, interferon fusion protein

Homeodomain from Ubx and Exd protein C017 / 7006
Structure of a DNA-bound Ultrabithorax (Ubx) and Extradenticle (Exd) homeodomain complex bound to DNA, showing how one of the helical regions fits into a major groove on the doulbe-helical DNA

Pho4 transcription factor bound to DNA. Molecular model showing phosphate system positive regulatory protein (Pho4) (pink and green) bound to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

TATA box-binding protein complex C017 / 7087
TATA box-binding protein complex. Molecular model showing a TATA box-binding protein (TBP, green) complexed with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, yellow) and transcription factor IIB

Transcription factor bound to DNA C014 / 0868
Transcription factor bound to DNA. Molecular model showing a MATa1/MATalpha2 homeodomain heterodimer (green and pink) in complex with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, orange and blue)

TATA box-binding protein complex C014 / 0879
TATA box-binding protein complex. Molecular model showing a TATA box-binding protein (TBP, lilac) complexed with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, green and red)

Transcription factor complexed with DNA C014 / 0869
Transcription factor complexed with DNA. Computer model showing sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1, horizontal) bound to a section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Transcription factor complexed with DNA C014 / 0870
Transcription factor complexed with DNA. Computer model showing a max protein (green) bound to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, pink)

Oestrogen related receptor-DNA complex. Molecular model of human estrogen related receptor-2 (heRR-2, purple) binding to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, red and yellow-green)

Lambda repressor-operator complex. Molecular model of the lambda repressor protein (red and green) binding to a region of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, orange and blue) known as the lambda operator

Max transcription factor-DNA complex. Molecular model of the Max transcription factor (purple and red) bound to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, light blue and orange)

Notch transcription, molecular model
Notch transcription. Molecular model showing a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) being acted upon by various proteins and other molecules

Cholera virulence regulator protein C015 / 6727
Cholera virulence regulator protein, molecular model. This protein is AphB, a virulence gene activator from the Vibrio cholerae bacterium

Cholera virulence regulator protein C015 / 6726
Cholera virulence regulator protein, molecular model. This protein is AphB, a virulence gene activator from the Vibrio cholerae bacterium

Heat shock transcription factor and DNA C015 / 5558
Heat shock transcription factor and DNA. Molecular model of the binding domain region (purple) of a heat shock protein transcription factor bound to DNA (pink, deoxyribonucleic acid)

RNA polymerase molecule C016 / 2391
RNA polymerase. Molecular model of RNA polymerase (blue and purple) transcribing a strand of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid, centre) from a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) template (pink and purple)

RNA polymerase molecule C016 / 2390
RNA polymerase. Molecular model of RNA polymerase (beige and pink) transcribing a strand of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid, centre) from a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) template (pink and purple)

RNA polymerase molecule C013 / 9005
RNA polymerase. Molecular model of RNA polymerase (yellow) transcribing a strand of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid, pink) from a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) template (orange and turquoise)

TATA box-binding protein complex C013 / 8881
TATA box-binding protein complex. Molecular model showing a TATA box-binding protein (TBP) (purple) complexed with a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, blue)

Pit-1 transcription factor bound to DNA C013 / 8872
Pit-1 transcription factor bound to DNA. Molecular model showing pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 (Pit-1) (purple and yellow) bound to a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Lampbrush chromosomes, TEM
Lampbrush chromosomes. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of lampbrush chromosomes (LBCs). A chromosome consists of proteins and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

DNA recognition, molecular model
DNA recognition. Computer model showing MyoD transcription factor, from a mouse (mus musculus), bound to DNA. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific sequences of DNA

Ribosome and mRNA
Ribosome protein and mRNA. Computer artwork of a protein (L30, spirals) from the large subunit of a yeast ribosome, complexed with messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA, cylindrical strand)

RNA polymerase transcription, artwork
Artwork of a molecule of RNA polymerase (grey/blue) transcribing RNA (green/yellow) from promoter DNA (red, purple). RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes a complementary mRNA (messenger RNA)

Systems biology, flow chart
Systems biology. Flow chart showing various biology disciplines and how they are used in modelling living organisms. An organism (top) is studied and information obtained on its genes

Genetic molecular mechanisms, artwork

Transcription initiation complex, diagram
Transcription initiation complex. Diagram of the complex formed by the molecules involved in the initiation of transcription

Animal cell processes, artwork
Animal cell processes. Cutaway artwork showing the structures inside an animal cell and four different processes that take place inside it or on its membrane (all marked by magnifying glasses)

DNA and MECP2 complex, molecular mode
DNA and MECP2 complex. Computer artwork showing the molecular structure of MECP2 (methyl CpG binding protein 2 (Rett syndrome)) bound to the BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor)

DNA transcription control. Computer model showing a molecule of the FP50 homodimer (green) from NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells)

Transcription factor and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Molecular model showing the 6 zinc fingers of transcription factor IIIA (purple) bound to RNA (ribonucleic acid)

Transription activation of IFN-beta gene. Computer model showing the molecular structure of an enhanceosome (dark green, purple, blue and red) containing the transcription factors IRF-3

Demonstration of perspective
Perspective. An artist (left) demonstrating a method for producing a perspective drawing from a plan. A vertical staff is used to trace over the plan (bottom)

Transcription factor complexed with DNA. Computer model showing sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1, purple and pink) bound to a section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

GAGA transcription factor molecule. Molecular model showing the primary (rods) and secondary (helices) structure of GAGA factor (green and blue)

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"Unlocking the Secrets of the Past: The Art of Transcription" In the world of academia, it has long been a vital tool for unraveling historical mysteries. From deciphering ancient manuscripts to preserving invaluable documents, transcribers have played a crucial role in preserving our collective knowledge. Dating back to medieval times, transcription was often undertaken by dedicated scholars known as scribes. These meticulous individuals painstakingly copied texts by hand, ensuring that valuable information was not lost to time. Their work allowed us to delve into the minds of great thinkers and gain insights into their ideas and philosophies. One such example is the Charter (Fragments) from the 16th century. Through careful transcription, these fragments provided glimpses into past societies and shed light on their legal systems and governance structures. It also extended beyond written words. Military badges served as symbols of honor and bravery, with each intricate detail requiring precise replication through skilled transcribers' hands. The artistry involved in they are be seen in engravings like "Transcriber at Work. " This depiction captures the intense focus required during this process as every stroke etches history onto paper or metal surfaces. Throughout history, various fields have relied on transcription's accuracy and attention to detail. In an engraving titled "Grossissement et transcription des dépêches photographiques dans Paris assiégé, " we witness how even during wartime situations like besieged Paris, transcribing dispatches became essential for communication amidst chaos. Advancements in technology brought about new forms of transcription. The Scheutz Difference Engine No 3 showcased precision engineering combined with accurate data input through mechanical means—a testament to human ingenuity pushing boundaries further and has empowered individuals who are visually impaired but possess exceptional typing skills. The image depicting blind typists at Royal Normal College showcases how this skill enabled them to participate fully in society despite their challenges—an inspiring display of inclusivity achieved through transcription.