Plantarum Collection

Papaver (Poppy), two varieties
Two varieties of Papaver (Poppy) -- Papaver flore pleno rubrum (Double Red) and Papaver Eraticum rubrum (Wild Red), drawn by Basilius Besler (1561-1629)

John Ray, English botanist and zoologist (1627-1701)
John Ray, English botanist and zoologist, author of Historia Plantarum (1627-1701). Portrait engraved on steel by W.H. Lizars, from Sir William Jardines The Naturalists Library, 1833, Edinburgh

BOTANY: DOUBLE WILD ROSE. Woodcut from Matthaeus Lobelius Plantarum, 1581

Hyacinthus Orientalis (Hyacinth)
Hyacinthus Orientalis, also known as common hyacinth, garden hyacinth and Dutch hyacinth, drawn by Basilius Besler (1561-1629)

Sempervivum tectorum or common houseleek. Illustration from Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Plantarum succulentarum historia (vol. 1) Date: 1799

Albuca caudata - Albuca caudata Jacq. Coloured copper engraving, probably based on a watercolour by the Bauer brothers. Jacquin, N. J. Icones plantarum rariorum 2: t. 442, Vienna 1795

BOTANY: MANDRAKE, 1581. Woodcut from Matthaeus Lobeliuss, Plantarum seu Stirpium Icones
BOTANY: MANDRAKE, 1581. Woodcut from Matthaeus Lobelius s, Plantarum seu Stirpium Icones

CAMERARIUS: TITLE PAGE, 1694. Title page of the first edition of Rudolph Jacob Camerarius " De Sexu Plantarum, " Tubingen, Germany 1694

Oranges - two types of Malum Aurantium. Illustration from Paulo Boccone, Icones et descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae et Italiae. Date: 1674

Engraving depicting the Sheldonian Theatre. Illustration (title page / title-engraving) from Paulo Boccone, Icones et descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae et Italiae. Date: 1674

John Ray (1627-1795) English naturalist born at Black Notley, Essex. Pioneer of plant taxonomy (classification). Engraving by William Elder (1680-1700)

Plantarum Rariorum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis
Cover page of Plantarum Rariorum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis, Berolini, Sumtibus Ludw. Oehmigke, 1828

Echinocactus denudatus. Plate taken from Plantarum Rariorum, by H.F. Link and F.Otto

Aegopodium podagraria, goutweed
Aegopodium podagraria L. a member of the Apiaceae family, cited by Linnaeus under his description of that name in Species Plantarum (1753), also the designated type specimen for that name

Viburnum opulus L. guelder rose
Viburnum opulus L. a member of the Caprifoliaceae family, cited by Linnaeus under his description of that name in Species Plantarum in 1753

Beta vulgaris, spinach beet
Illustration from Icones Plantarum Medicinalium (1784) by Johann Zorn. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Iris germanica, flag iris
Flag iris (Iris germanica) from Icones Plantarum medicinalium (1788) by Joseph Jacob von Plenck

LINNAEUS, Carolus (1707-1778). Swedish naturalist. Title page of Carl von Linns work Genera Plantarum. Edition

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"Exploring the Botanical World: From Poppy Varieties to Plant Taxonomy" In the vast realm of botany, one cannot overlook the captivating beauty and diversity of plantarum. This Latin term encompasses a wide array of flora, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. Let us embark on a journey through time and space as we delve into some notable examples. Firstly, we encounter Papaver, commonly known as poppy. Within this genus lies two intriguing varieties that have captured the attention of many enthusiasts throughout history. These delicate flowers have inspired artists and poets alike with their vibrant colors and graceful petals. One such admirer was John Ray, an English botanist and zoologist from the 17th century. His meticulous observations paved the way for advancements in plant taxonomy, forever shaping our understanding of botanical classification. Moving forward, we stumble upon Albuca caudata - a fascinating species renowned for its long-tailed inflorescence resembling a brush or tassel. Its peculiar appearance adds an element of intrigue to any garden or collection. Hyacinthus Orientalis, commonly known as hyacinth, also graces our path. With its intoxicating fragrance and stunning blooms in various shades, it has become a beloved addition to gardens worldwide. As we continue our exploration through historical texts like Matthaeus Lobelius' "Plantarum, " we come across enchanting woodcuts depicting botanical wonders such as double wild rose (BOTANY: DOUBLE WILD ROSE) and common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum). These illustrations transport us back in time to an era when scientific knowledge intertwined seamlessly with artistry. Another remarkable woodcut from Lobelius' work showcases mandrake (BOTANY: MANDRAKE), adding an air of mystique surrounding this legendary plant believed to possess magical properties by ancient civilizations.