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Sempervivum tectorum or common houseleek
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Sempervivum tectorum or common houseleek
Sempervivum tectorum or common houseleek. Illustration from Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Plantarum succulentarum historia (vol. 1) Date: 1799
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Media ID 10290285
© The John Innes Centre/The John Innes Foundation/Mary Evans
1799 Augustin Common Historia Houseleek Plantarum Sempervivum Pyramus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This illustration showcases the common houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum, as depicted in Augustin Pyramus de Candolle's seminal work, "Plantarum succulentarum historia," published in 1799. The houseleek, a succulent plant native to Europe, has been a popular addition to gardens and homes for centuries due to its hardiness and unique appearance. Sempervivum tectorum, also known as the live-forever or roof houseleek, is easily identified by its rosettes of fleshy, blue-green leaves, which form a dense mat that can cover large areas. The plant's name derives from its ability to survive and even thrive on roofs, where it was believed to protect against fire and lightning. In this exquisite illustration, the houseleek's intricate details are beautifully rendered, revealing the delicate veining on its leaves and the tiny flowers that bloom in the center of each rosette. The plant is shown growing on a rocky outcropping, emphasizing its adaptability to various environments. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a renowned Swiss botanist and naturalist, who made significant contributions to the fields of botanical classification and systematics. His work on succulent plants, including the houseleek, remains an essential reference for botanists and horticulturists to this day. The houseleek's enduring popularity is a testament to its charm and versatility. It continues to be cultivated for its ornamental value, as well as for its medicinal properties, which have been known since ancient times. This illustration serves as a reminder of the rich history and beauty of the natural world, and the importance of preserving and documenting it for future generations.
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