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Hernando Cortes Collection

Hernando Cortes, a renowned Spanish conquistador of the 16th century, is best known for his historic encounter with the Aztec Emperor Montezuma in 1519

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Cortez Palace at Coyoacan, between 1880 and 1897. Creator: William H. Jackson

Cortez Palace at Coyoacan, between 1880 and 1897. Creator: William H. Jackson
Cortez Palace at Coyoacan, between 1880 and 1897. Signs on building: Salon de Sessiones; Antiguo palacio de Hernan Cortez

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: The tree of Noche Triste, Popotla, between 1884 and 1900. Creator: William H. Jackson

The tree of Noche Triste, Popotla, between 1884 and 1900. Creator: William H. Jackson
The tree of Noche Triste, Popotla, between 1884 and 1900

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernandez Cortes, Spanish conquistador, 16th century

Hernandez Cortes, Spanish conquistador, 16th century. Cortes (1485-1547) arriving in Mexico followed by his black servant and preceeded by La Malinche, his interpreter and mistress

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortes meeting the Aztec Emperor Montezuma, 1519

Hernan Cortes meeting the Aztec Emperor Montezuma, 1519. Cortes (1485-1547) was the Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico and overthrew the Aztec Empire

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Conquest of Mexico: Cortes arresting the king Montezuma II, 1519 (chromo)

Conquest of Mexico: Cortes arresting the king Montezuma II, 1519 (chromo)
3788704 Conquest of Mexico: Cortes arresting the king Montezuma II, 1519 (chromo) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); (add.info.: Cortez takes Montezuma prisoner (French)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico

Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico
Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico. Cortes (1485-1547) landed in Mexico in 1519. With a force of only some 600 men, he succeeded in overthrowing the empire of the Aztecs

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: The Conquest of Mexico, battle between the Indians and the Spanish (oil on canvas)

The Conquest of Mexico, battle between the Indians and the Spanish (oil on canvas)
IND113671 The Conquest of Mexico, battle between the Indians and the Spanish (oil on canvas) by Spanish School, (16th century); Museo de America, Madrid, Spain; Index Fototeca

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Entrance of the Triumphant Army of Cortes into Tlaxcala after the Victory of Otumba

Entrance of the Triumphant Army of Cortes into Tlaxcala after the Victory of Otumba, 19th century (oil on panel)
IND114578 Entrance of the Triumphant Army of Cortes into Tlaxcala after the Victory of Otumba, 19th century (oil on panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); Museo de America, Madrid

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Fernand Cortez (engraving)

Fernand Cortez (engraving)
3644570 Fernand Cortez (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Fernand Cortez. Illustration for Le Magasin Pittoresque (1851)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: The public entry of Cortez (engraving)

The public entry of Cortez (engraving)
818766 The public entry of Cortez (engraving) by Spanish School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The public entry of Cortez and his companions into Mexico)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernando Cortes

Hernando Cortes
LLM454709 Hernando Cortes by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Hernando Cortes. Illustration from Ogdens cigarette card series on Leaders of Men issued in 1924)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Cortez (engraving)

Cortez (engraving)
655801 Cortez (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Cortez. Illustration from The Illustrated History of the World (Ward Lock, c 1880)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: La Maison dite de Fernand Cortez, a Mexico (engraving)

La Maison dite de Fernand Cortez, a Mexico (engraving)
3645079 La Maison dite de Fernand Cortez, a Mexico (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: La Maison dite de Fernand Cortez, a Mexico)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Cannon of Cortes Time, from The Narrative and Critical History of America

Cannon of Cortes Time, from The Narrative and Critical History of America
BAL111023 Cannon of Cortes Time, from The Narrative and Critical History of America, edited by Justin Winsor, London, 1886 (engraving) by Mecken

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Fernand Cortez (1485-1547), engraved by Pierre Duflos (1742-1816)

Fernand Cortez (1485-1547), engraved by Pierre Duflos (1742-1816)
STC167418 Fernand Cortez (1485-1547), engraved by Pierre Duflos (1742-1816), 1780 (copper engraving) by French School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Armour of Hernando Cortes (engraving)

Armour of Hernando Cortes (engraving)
1057459 Armour of Hernando Cortes (engraving) by Justyne, Percy William (1812-83); Private Collection; (add.info.: Armour of Hernando Cortes)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Capture of the city of Mexico (engraving)

Capture of the city of Mexico (engraving)
961626 Capture of the city of Mexico (engraving) by Chappel, Alonzo (1828-87) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Capture of the city of Mexico by Cortez (1485-1547)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortez (engraving)

Hernan Cortez (engraving)
815684 Hernan Cortez (engraving) by Carnicero, Antonio (1748-1814) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Hernan Cortez (1485-1547)

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Montezuma meets Cortez / Ms Hunter 242 f. 255r Conquest of Mexico

Montezuma meets Cortez / Ms Hunter 242 f. 255r Conquest of Mexico
GUL232045 Montezuma meets Cortez / Ms Hunter 242 f.255r Conquest of Mexico, from Historia de Tlaxcala by Diego Munoz Camargo (pen & ink on paper) by Mexican School

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Cortes, (1485-1547), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Cortes, (1485-1547), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Cortes, (1485-1547), 1830. Hernan Cortes (1485-1547) Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire From " Biographical Illustrations"

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Reception of Cortes by Montezuma, 1519, (1890). Creator: Unknown

Reception of Cortes by Montezuma, 1519, (1890). Creator: Unknown
Reception of Cortes by Montezuma, 1519, (1890). Moctezuma II (1466-1520) met Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Spanish Conquistador on 8 November 1519, the two leaders exchanged gifts

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernando Cortes, c1530-1540, (1890). Creator: Unknown

Hernando Cortes, c1530-1540, (1890). Creator: Unknown
Hernando Cortes, c1530-1540, (1890). Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Spanish Conquistador who began the first phase of Spanish colonisation in the Americas

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: The Old San Hipolito Convent, City of Mexico, c1897. Creator: Unknown

The Old San Hipolito Convent, City of Mexico, c1897. Creator: Unknown
The Old San Hipolito Convent, City of Mexico, c1897. Convent dating from the 16th century, founded by Hernan Cortes and his companions

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Christopher Coumbus with Hernando Cortes receiving a native American girl as a gift, (c1820-1839)

Christopher Coumbus with Hernando Cortes receiving a native American girl as a gift, (c1820-1839). Plate 5 from Le Costume Ancien et Moderne, Volume I, by Jules Ferrario

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: The encounter between Hernando Cortes and Montezuma II, Mexico, 1519 (c1820-1839)

The encounter between Hernando Cortes and Montezuma II, Mexico, 1519 (c1820-1839). Cortes (1485-1547) was the Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Artist: Pierre Duflos

Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Artist: Pierre Duflos
Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Landing in Mexico in 1519, with a force of only some 600 men, Cortes (1485-1547) succeeded in overthrowing the empire of the Aztecs

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Colombus when Cortes arrived in Cuba, (15th century), 1920s

Colombus when Cortes arrived in Cuba, (15th century), 1920s
Colombus when Cortes arrived in Cuba. On his second trip Colombus went into the south coast of Cuba and when Cortes arrived in Guaniguanico province, Colombus made his crew swear on June 12

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortes, (1485-1547), 1920s

Hernan Cortes, (1485-1547), 1920s
Hernan Cortes was from Medellin and was the mayor of the Santiago village, he was pursued by order of Velazquez and managed to get out of Cuba and went to conquer Mexico

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernan Cortes, 16th century Spanish conquistador, (1836). Artist: W Holl

Hernan Cortes, 16th century Spanish conquistador, (1836). Artist: W Holl
Hernan Cortes, 16th century Spanish conquistador, (1836). Landing in Mexico in 1519, with a force of only some 600 men, Cortes (1485-1547) succeeded in overthrowing the empire of the Aztecs

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Cortez, 19th century. Artist: William Holl

Cortez, 19th century. Artist: William Holl
Cortez, 19th century. Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico. Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: City of Veracruz, Mexico, 17th century

City of Veracruz, Mexico, 17th century. Detail from a map of the city which lies on the Caribbean, on the east coast of Mexico

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Retreat of Hernando Cortes form Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 1520

Retreat of Hernando Cortes form Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 1520. Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to Mexico, landing in 1519

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Mexico City in the early 16th century

Mexico City in the early 16th century. Depiction probably based on a sketch in the conquistador Hernan Cortes book of 1524. From the British Museum

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Hernando Cortes (Cortez) (1485-1547), Spanish conquistador, attacking natives in Mexico

Hernando Cortes (Cortez) (1485-1547), Spanish conquistador, attacking natives in Mexico. Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519. With a force of only some 600 men

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00112

EXPL2A-00112
Spanish priests destroying Aztec idols in Mexico. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Spanish attacked by Aztec warriors during La Noche Triste

Spanish attacked by Aztec warriors during La Noche Triste
La Noche Triste. when Aztec soldiers overwhelmed Cortess forces in Tenochtitlan. Printed color lithograph of a 19th-century painting by O. Graeff

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Church in Mexico City founded by Cortes

Church in Mexico City founded by Cortes
Church and Hospital of Jesus, founded by Cortes in Mexico City, 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00294

EXPL2A-00294
Tenochtitlan, capital city of Aztec Mexico, an Island connected by causeways to land, 1520s. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction of an early Spanish colonial map

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00226

EXPL2A-00226
Spanish ships of Hernando Cortes sailing to Mexico, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00301

EXPL2A-00301
Spanish invaders attacked by the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan during La Noche Triste, 1520. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00367

EXPL2A-00367
Hernando Cortes met by Toltec dignitaries on arriving in Teotihuacan with his army, Mexico, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00273

EXPL2A-00273
Hernando Cortes returning to Toledo, Spain, celebrated for his conquest of Aztec Mexico, 1520s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Mexico at the time of Cortes, 1500s

Mexico at the time of Cortes, 1500s
Map of Cortes landing area in Mexico, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: PEXP2A-00016

PEXP2A-00016
Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando Cortes. Hand-colored engraving from an edition of Solis published in 1715

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: Battle of Otumba, Mexico, 7 July 1520 (engraving)

Battle of Otumba, Mexico, 7 July 1520 (engraving)
KW115058 Battle of Otumba, Mexico, 7 July 1520 (engraving) by Spanish School, (19th century); Private Collection; Ken Welsh; Spanish, out of copyright

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00276

EXPL2A-00276
House of Hernando Cortes in Mexico City, built by native labor in the 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00368

EXPL2A-00368
Cortes marches out of Aztec Tenochtitlan to battle the army of Narvaez, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th century illustration

Background imageHernando Cortes Collection: EXPL2A-00081

EXPL2A-00081
Dona Marina, La Malinche, native interpreter for Hernando Cortes in the Spanish conquest of Aztec Mexico. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration



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Hernando Cortes, a renowned Spanish conquistador of the 16th century, is best known for his historic encounter with the Aztec Emperor Montezuma in 1519. This meeting marked the beginning of The Conquest of Mexico, a battle between the indigenous Indians and the powerful Spanish forces. Depicted on oil canvas, this clash showcases the bravery and determination exhibited by both sides. One significant moment in Cortes' journey was captured in an exquisite painting titled "Entrance of the Triumphant Army of Cortes into Tlaxcala after the Victory of Otumba. " Created during the 19th century on a panel, it portrays Cortes' victorious return to Tlaxcala following their triumph at Otumba. The artwork beautifully captures this pivotal event that shaped history. Another representation can be found in "Le Romance du Cortes (The Song of Cortez), " an elegant furnishing fabric from Nantes dating back to 1815. This textile design pays homage to his exploits and serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy. Engravings also immortalize various aspects of Hernando's life and conquests. One engraving depicts Fernand Cortez himself while another illustrates his public entry into conquered territories. Additionally, there is an engraving showcasing La Maison dite de Fernand Cortez, a house named after him located in Mexico. To further understand this era, one can explore artifacts like cannons from "Cortes Time, " which are featured in The Narrative and Critical History of America. These weapons provide insight into warfare during that period. Lastly, an engraved portrait by Pierre Duflos commemorates Fernand Cortez's life from 1485-1547. It serves as a visual testament to his lasting impact on world history.