Giuliano Della Rovere Collection
Giuliano della Rovere, better known as Pope Julius II, was a prominent figure in the history of the Catholic Church
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Giuliano della Rovere, better known as Pope Julius II, was a prominent figure in the history of the Catholic Church. Born in 1443, he ascended to the papacy in 1503 and left a lasting impact on both religious and artistic spheres. One of his notable achievements was commissioning Raphael to create various artworks. One such masterpiece is "Pope Leo I Repulsing Attila, " painted between 1511-14. This detailed painting depicts Pope Leo I bravely defending Rome against invading barbarians under Attila's leadership. In addition to patronizing artists like Raphael, Pope Julius II also had medals made depicting himself with St. Peter. These medals served as symbols of his authority and connection to the apostolic tradition. The tomb of Pope Julius II is another remarkable testament to his legacy. The head of Moses, carved from marble by an unknown artist between 1513-16, adorns this magnificent structure. It showcases Michelangelo's exceptional skill and captures Moses' strength and wisdom. Throughout history, many artists have portrayed Pope Julius II in their works. A portrait from around the 1500s depicts him with regal dignity while another from 1934 emphasizes his powerful presence. Raphael himself created a stunning portrait of Cardinal Scarramuccia Trivulzio around 1510. This piece exemplifies Raphael's ability to capture both physical likeness and inner character. Another significant artwork associated with Pope Julius II is "The Sistine Madonna" by Raphael (1512). This iconic painting portrays Mary holding baby Jesus surrounded by cherubs—a symbol of divine grace that has captivated viewers for centuries. Furthermore, sculptures like Michelangelo's Moses in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli showcase the pope's influence on Renaissance art beyond paintings alone.