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First Crusade Collection (page 5)

The First Crusade, which took place in 1099, was a significant event in European history

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter Preaching the First Crusade, 1869

Peter Preaching the First Crusade, 1869. Peter the Hermit (c1050-1115) was a priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter the Hermit Preaching the First Crusade, 1926

Peter the Hermit Preaching the First Crusade, 1926
Peter the Hermit Preaching the First Crusade, (1926). From An Outline of Christianity, The Story of Our Civilisation, volume 2: Builders of the Church, edited by RG Parsons and AS Peake

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Burning and killing of Jews in Prague. Artist: Anonymous

Burning and killing of Jews in Prague. Artist: Anonymous
Burning and killing of Jews in Prague. Found in the collection of the Prague Castle

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The battle between the Crusaders and Saracens. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre

The battle between the Crusaders and Saracens. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
The battle between the Crusaders and Saracens. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Bohemond I of Antioch traveled back to Apulia. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre

Bohemond I of Antioch traveled back to Apulia. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
Bohemond I of Antioch traveled back to Apulia. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter Bartholomew Undergoing the Ordeal by Fire. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre

Peter Bartholomew Undergoing the Ordeal by Fire. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Embassy of Peter the Hermit and Herluin to Kerbogha. Miniature from the Historia by William of

The Embassy of Peter the Hermit and Herluin to Kerbogha. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Siege of Antioch. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous

The Siege of Antioch. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
The Siege of Antioch. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa in February 1098. Miniature from the Historia by William of

Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa in February 1098. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Siege of Jerusalem, 1099. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s

The Siege of Jerusalem, 1099. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
The Siege of Jerusalem, 1099. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Camp of the Crusaders near Jerusalem. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s

Camp of the Crusaders near Jerusalem. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
Camp of the Crusaders near Jerusalem. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter the Hermit hears Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont

Peter the Hermit hears Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Council of Clermont in 1095. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s

The Council of Clermont in 1095. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
The Council of Clermont in 1095. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Battle during First Crusade (Peoples Crusade), 1096-1099, (c1490). Artist: Sebastian Marmoret French

Battle during First Crusade (Peoples Crusade), 1096-1099, (c1490). Artist: Sebastian Marmoret French
Battle during First Crusade (Peoples Crusade), 1096-1099, (c1490). Foreground: mounted knights unhorsed and killed. Centre: melee of hand-to-hand fighting with, on left

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon, 11th century French crusader, 15th century

Godfrey of Bouillon, 11th century French crusader, 15th century. Godfrey (c1060-1100) wearing the symbols of Christs passion in his helmet during the First Crusade

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: GODFREY (1058-1100). Godfrey of Bouillon. First King of Jerusalem. Duke of Lower Lorraine 1082-1100

GODFREY (1058-1100). Godfrey of Bouillon. First King of Jerusalem. Duke of Lower Lorraine 1082-1100. On the First Crusade with Raymond, Count of Toulouse, Bohemond I, and Bohemonds nephew Tancred

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II at Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1095, where he attended the Council of Clermont

Pope Urban II at Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1095, where he attended the Council of Clermont. The picture refers to his speech of November 27 when his call-to-arms launched the First Crusade

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II preaches first crusade Print marked upper right

Pope Urban II preaches first crusade Print marked upper right
Pope Urban II preaches the first crusade, Print marked upper right: fol. 14, militant proselytizing: religious war, crusade, etc, pope, Urbanus II, Jan Luyken (mentioned on object), Amsterdam, 1683

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Tomb of Godfrey de Bouillon in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, c. 1880

Tomb of Godfrey de Bouillon in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, c. 1880
KW441366 Tomb of Godfrey de Bouillon in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, c.1880 (litho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15th July 1099, 1847 (oil on canvas)

Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15th July 1099, 1847 (oil on canvas)
XIR200592 Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15th July 1099, 1847 (oil on canvas) by Signol, Emile (1804-92); 324x557 cm; ChAteau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Assembling the First Crusade, 1095 AD

Assembling the First Crusade, 1095 AD
Pope Urban II calling the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont, 1095. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction of a medieval illustration

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Road to Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades by J-F

The Road to Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades by J-F
KW219456 The Road to Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades by J-F. Michaud, 1877 (litho) by Dore, Gustave (1832-83); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Rinaldo and Armida, (oil on canvas)

Rinaldo and Armida, (oil on canvas)
XIR91600 Rinaldo and Armida, (oil on canvas) by Dyck, Anthony van (1599-1641); 133x109 cm; Louvre, Paris, France; Flemish, out of copyright

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Reception of Gautier-sans-Avoir by the King of Hungary, c. 1880 (litho)

Reception of Gautier-sans-Avoir by the King of Hungary, c. 1880 (litho)
KW441364 Reception of Gautier-sans-Avoir by the King of Hungary, c.1880 (litho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gautier-sans-Avoir, aka Walter Sans Avoir (d.1096)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The taking of Nicaea, Turkey, by the crusaders in 1097, c. 1880 (litho)

The taking of Nicaea, Turkey, by the crusaders in 1097, c. 1880 (litho)
KW441365 The taking of Nicaea, Turkey, by the crusaders in 1097, c.1880 (litho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: From a window in the Church of the Abbey of St)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Frontispiece from The History of the Holy War: Began Anno 1095, by the Christian

Frontispiece from The History of the Holy War: Began Anno 1095, by the Christian
XJF311237 Frontispiece from The History of the Holy War: Began Anno 1095, by the Christian Princes of Europe against the Turks, for the recovery of the Holy Land

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfreys soldiers drive through the Muslim Army, illustration from Bibliotheque

Godfreys soldiers drive through the Muslim Army, illustration from Bibliotheque
KW219435 Godfreys soldiers drive through the Muslim Army, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades by J-F. Michaud, 1877 (litho) by Dore

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey (c. 1060-1100) enters Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades

Godfrey (c. 1060-1100) enters Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades
KW219434 Godfrey (c.1060-1100) enters Jerusalem, illustration from Bibliotheque des Croisades by J-F. Michaud, 1877 (litho) by Dore, Gustave (1832-83); Private Collection; Ken Welsh; French

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Nine Worthies, detail of Godfrey de Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) 1418-30 (fresco)

The Nine Worthies, detail of Godfrey de Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) 1418-30 (fresco)
XAL162154 The Nine Worthies, detail of Godfrey de Bouillon (c.1060-1100) 1418-30 (fresco) by Jaquerio, Giacomo (fl.1403-53); Castello della Manta, Saluzzo

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) Depositing the Trophies of Askalon in the Holy Sepulchre Church

Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) Depositing the Trophies of Askalon in the Holy Sepulchre Church
XIR200593 Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100) Depositing the Trophies of Askalon in the Holy Sepulchre Church, August 1099, 1839 (oil on canvas) by Granet

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Crossing of the Bosphorus by Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) and his Brother

The Crossing of the Bosphorus by Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100) and his Brother
XIR200591 The Crossing of the Bosphorus by Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100) and his Brother, Baldwin, in 1097, 1854 (oil on canvas) by Signol, Emile (1804-92); 325x558 cm; ChAteau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Procession of Crusaders around Jerusalem, 14th July 1099, 1841 (oil on canvas)

Procession of Crusaders around Jerusalem, 14th July 1099, 1841 (oil on canvas)
XIR200563 Procession of Crusaders around Jerusalem, 14th July 1099, 1841 (oil on canvas) by Schnetz, Jean Victor (1787-1870); 406x492 cm; ChAteau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey de Bouillon, French Crusader

Godfrey de Bouillon, French Crusader
BAL13719 Godfrey de Bouillon, French Crusader by Mucke, Karl (1806-91); Roy Miles Fine Paintings; (add.info.: Godfrey de Bouillon (1061-1100), 1099; ); German, out of copyright

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II presiding over the Council of Clermont in 1095 (engraving)

Pope Urban II presiding over the Council of Clermont in 1095 (engraving)
XJF1127571 Pope Urban II presiding over the Council of Clermont in 1095 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: FIRST CRUSADE, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy

FIRST CRUSADE, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy, Godfrey of Bouillon, and others of the First Crusade at Eskisehir (Dorylaeum) on 1 July 1097

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: FIRST CRUSADE, 1095. Pope Urban II summoning the whole of Christendom to arms on 27 November 1095

FIRST CRUSADE, 1095. Pope Urban II summoning the whole of Christendom to arms on 27 November 1095, the tenth day of the Council of Clermont

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: CRUSADES: PETER THE HERMIT. The crusade of Peter the Hermit in 1096, part of the First Crusade

CRUSADES: PETER THE HERMIT. The crusade of Peter the Hermit in 1096, part of the First Crusade. Page from the illuminated French manuscript Les passages d Outre-Mer, 15th century

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: CRUSADES: POPE URBAN II preaching the First Crusade in Clermont in 1095: French ms

CRUSADES: POPE URBAN II preaching the First Crusade in Clermont in 1095: French ms. illumination, 14th century

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: CRUSADES, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy

CRUSADES, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy, Godfrey of Bouillon, and others of the First Crusade at Eskisehir (Dorylaeum) on 1 July 1097

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: CRUSADES: JERUSALEM SIEGE. The siege and capture of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099

CRUSADES: JERUSALEM SIEGE. The siege and capture of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099. Late 13th century French ms. illumination

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: GODFREY OF BOUILLON, 1099. Godfrey of Bouillon (on the top of a mobile tower, crown

GODFREY OF BOUILLON, 1099. Godfrey of Bouillon (on the top of a mobile tower, crown on his head) before Jerusalem in 1099. On the left, Peter the Hermit

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: FIRST CRUSADE, 1095. Pope Urban II summoning the whole of Christendom to arms on 27 November 1095

FIRST CRUSADE, 1095. Pope Urban II summoning the whole of Christendom to arms on 27 November 1095, the tenth day of the Council of Clermont

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: HOLY SEPULCHER. The Holy Sepulcher at Jerusalem, the object of the First Crusade

HOLY SEPULCHER. The Holy Sepulcher at Jerusalem, the object of the First Crusade. Illumination from the 14th century mansucript, Chronique de la conquete de Jerusalem

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: CRUSADES, 1095. Peter the Hermit and Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade in Clermont

CRUSADES, 1095. Peter the Hermit and Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade in Clermont, France, in 1095. Wood engraving, 19th century

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: WARFARE. Warfare in the Middle Ages. Crusaders capturing Antioch in 1098

WARFARE. Warfare in the Middle Ages. Crusaders capturing Antioch in 1098. Engraving, 19th century, after Gustav Dor

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: WARFARE: SIEGE. Crusaders capturing Antioch in 1098. Wood engraving, 19th century, after Gustave Dor

WARFARE: SIEGE. Crusaders capturing Antioch in 1098. Wood engraving, 19th century, after Gustave Dor



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The First Crusade, which took place in 1099, was a significant event in European history. In this fanciful manuscript depicting the capture of Jerusalem by European knights, we can see the grandeur and excitement surrounding this momentous occasion. The Seljuk Turks were defeated at Dorylaeum during the crusade, marking a turning point in the campaign. Another pivotal moment captured in a wood engraving from the 19th century is the capture of Antioch, Turkey by crusaders. This victory further fueled their determination to reclaim holy lands from Muslim control. It was Peter the Hermit who initiated this first crusade with his impassioned cry of "God wants it. " in 1095. One particularly striking depiction is an oil painting showcasing the taking of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099. The artist skillfully captures both the triumph and religious fervor that accompanied this conquest. In France's Cluny region, preparations for this historic expedition were underway as depicted in an image showing individuals making their way to Clermont where Peter would proclaim his call to arms. A colored engraving after Gustave Dor portrays Godfrey of Bouillon leading his troops during the storming of Jerusalem. His leadership played a crucial role in securing victory for Christian forces. The coronation of Baldwin II is illustrated through a miniature from William of Tyre's Historia dating back to the 1460s. This event solidified Christian rule over conquered territories and marked an important milestone for future rulers. An intriguing artwork showcases barefoot Crusaders participating in a procession around Jerusalem's city walls on July 14th, one day before its capture. This ritualistic act symbolized their devotion and commitment to reclaiming these sacred lands. The Siege of Antioch also holds great significance within this campaign as shown through an anonymous artist's portrayal dating back to approximately 1200 AD. It highlights both military strategy and the determination of Crusaders to overcome formidable obstacles.