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First Crusade Collection (page 4)

The First Crusade, which took place in 1099, was a significant event in European history

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Costumes of the 11th Century (coloured engraving)

Costumes of the 11th Century (coloured engraving)
968883 Costumes of the 11th Century (coloured engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Costumes of the 11th Century)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Trade card with an image of the coronation of Godefroy de Bouillon (chromolitho)

Trade card with an image of the coronation of Godefroy de Bouillon (chromolitho)
963869 Trade card with an image of the coronation of Godefroy de Bouillon (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Ms Fr 22495 Fol. 15 The Council of Clermont and The Arrival of Pope Urban II (c

Ms Fr 22495 Fol. 15 The Council of Clermont and The Arrival of Pope Urban II (c
BNP159917 Ms Fr 22495 Fol.15 The Council of Clermont and The Arrival of Pope Urban II (c.1035-99) in France, from Le Roman de Godefroi de Bouillon, 1337 (vellum) by French School

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pierre l Ermite praising the crusade in 1095 at the Council of Clermont before

Pierre l Ermite praising the crusade in 1095 at the Council of Clermont before
5944560 Pierre l Ermite praising the crusade in 1095 at the Council of Clermont before the people and the knights (engraving) by Lix

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon, French knight, crusader and King of Jerusalem (engraving)

Godfrey of Bouillon, French knight, crusader and King of Jerusalem (engraving)
5233685 Godfrey of Bouillon, French knight, crusader and King of Jerusalem (engraving) by English School, (17th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: sacre de Baudouin de Boulogne dit Baudouin Ier (v. 1065-1118)

sacre de Baudouin de Boulogne dit Baudouin Ier (v. 1065-1118)
FIA5401997 sacre de Baudouin de Boulogne dit Baudouin Ier (v. 1065-1118), roi de Jerusalem - The coronation of Baldwin I on Christmas Day 1100 par Anonymous, 19th century - Etching, 15, 6x10

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon received by Alexis Comnene, Emperor of Constantinople, in 1097

Godfrey of Bouillon received by Alexis Comnene, Emperor of Constantinople, in 1097
1747515 Godfrey of Bouillon received by Alexis Comnene, Emperor of Constantinople, in 1097, during the defence of the city against the Turks during the 1st Crusade in 1096-1099

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Trade card with an image of the First Crusade (chromolitho)

Trade card with an image of the First Crusade (chromolitho)
963867 Trade card with an image of the First Crusade (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Trade card with an image of the First Crusade, depicting Baldwin)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: First Crusade, 1099: The Crusses gather before the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem after

First Crusade, 1099: The Crusses gather before the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem after
XEE4409293 First Crusade, 1099: The Crusses gather before the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem after the conquest of the city. They re barefoot and have pelerine coat and bumblebee

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Boulogne (engraving)

Godfrey of Boulogne (engraving)
820735 Godfrey of Boulogne (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Godfrey of Boulogne. First Latin King of Jerusalem.); Look and Learn / Elgar Collection

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Siege of Arsuf, First Crusade, 1099 (engraving)

Siege of Arsuf, First Crusade, 1099 (engraving)
3647810 Siege of Arsuf, First Crusade, 1099 (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Siege of Arsuf, First Crusade, 1099)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade (engraving)

Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade (engraving)
2793273 Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Fr 22495 fol. 115r Mounted Crusaders fighting against the Saracens in c

Fr 22495 fol. 115r Mounted Crusaders fighting against the Saracens in c
EDI42102 Fr 22495 fol.115r Mounted Crusaders fighting against the Saracens in c.1185, from Le Roman de Godefroi de Bouillon (vellum) by French School, (14th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Ms Fr 22495 Fol. 101 Baldwin I Crossing the River Jordan and Renouncing his Wife

Ms Fr 22495 Fol. 101 Baldwin I Crossing the River Jordan and Renouncing his Wife
BNP159919 Ms Fr 22495 Fol.101 Baldwin I Crossing the River Jordan and Renouncing his Wife, from Le Roman de Godefroi de Bouillon, 1337 (vellum) by French School

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Le Pape Urbain prechant la Croisade a Clermont. Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade

Le Pape Urbain prechant la Croisade a Clermont. Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade, Clermont, France
6029299 Le Pape Urbain prechant la Croisade a Clermont. Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade, Clermont, France, 1095 (engraving) by French School

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Great military figures (coloured engraving)

Great military figures (coloured engraving)
5998772 Great military figures (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Great military figures)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godefroy de Bouillon elected King of Jerusalem the 23 july 1099 - 1839

Godefroy de Bouillon elected King of Jerusalem the 23 july 1099 - 1839
AIS5384907 Godefroy de Bouillon elected King of Jerusalem the 23 july 1099 - 1839 by Madrazo y Kuntz, Federico de (1815-94); ChAteau de Versailles, France; eIberfoto; Spanish, out of copyright

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II announcing the First Crusade during the Concile of Clermont, 1095

Pope Urban II announcing the First Crusade during the Concile of Clermont, 1095
AIS5390336 Pope Urban II announcing the First Crusade during the Concile of Clermont, 1095 by Unknown Artist, (13th century); (add.info.: Urbain II (v)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Philip I of France and Pope Urban II rallying followers for the First Crusade, c1095 (engraving)

Philip I of France and Pope Urban II rallying followers for the First Crusade, c1095 (engraving)
969147 Philip I of France and Pope Urban II rallying followers for the First Crusade, c1095 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon, Frankish knight and crusader, 11th Century (chromolitho)

Godfrey of Bouillon, Frankish knight and crusader, 11th Century (chromolitho)
972396 Godfrey of Bouillon, Frankish knight and crusader, 11th Century (chromolitho) by Spanish School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Godfrey of Bouillon)

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Ms Fr 6465 Fol. 174 Urban II (c. 1035-99) Preaching the Crusade at Clermont in the Presence

Ms Fr 6465 Fol. 174 Urban II (c. 1035-99) Preaching the Crusade at Clermont in the Presence
XIR170418 Ms Fr 6465 Fol.174 Urban II (c.1035-99) Preaching the Crusade at Clermont in the Presence of King Philippe I (1053-1108) of France in 1095, from Les Grandes Chroniques de France

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Tasso, (1544-1595), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Tasso, (1544-1595), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Tasso, (1544-1595), 1830. Torquato Tasso (1544-1595) Italian poet best known for Jerusalem Delivered describing the Siege of Jerusalem at the end of the First Crusade

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Robert of Normandy at the Castle of the Count of Conversano, c1890. Creator: Unknown

Robert of Normandy at the Castle of the Count of Conversano, c1890. Creator: Unknown
Robert of Normandy at the Castle of the Count of Conversano, c1890. Robert Curthose (c1051-1134), negotiated his marriage to Sybilla of Conversano, daughter of Geoffrey of Brindisi

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Crusaders Proclaiming Godfrey of Bouillon King of Jerusalem, 1890. Creator: Unknown

Crusaders Proclaiming Godfrey of Bouillon King of Jerusalem, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Crusaders Proclaiming Godfrey of Bouillon King of Jerusalem, 1890. Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100) Frankish knight and one leader of the First Crusade became the first ruler of the Kingdom of

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Crusaders Before Jerusalem, (1099), 1890. Creator: Unknown

The Crusaders Before Jerusalem, (1099), 1890. Creator: Unknown
The Crusaders Before Jerusalem, (1099), 1890. The Siege of Jerusalem in 1099, during the First Crusade was defended by Fatimid governor Iftikhar ad-Daula

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Approach to Antioch, 1890. Creator: Unknown

Approach to Antioch, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Approach to Antioch, 1890. Ancient Greek city on the eastern side of the Orontes River, founded 4th century BC by Seleucus I Nicator

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Jaffa, 1890. Creator: Unknown

Jaffa, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Jaffa, 1890. Jaffa, an ancient port city, with a broad view of the Mediterranean Sea, had strategic importance in military history

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The capture of a town by Godfrey of Bouillon. Creator: Anonymous

The capture of a town by Godfrey of Bouillon. Creator: Anonymous
The capture of a town by Godfrey of Bouillon

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon, 1757

The capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon, 1757. Private Collection

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Thirst Suffered by the First Crusaders, 1852

The Thirst Suffered by the First Crusaders, 1852. Found in the Collection of Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II Preaching the First Crusade in the Square of Clermont

Pope Urban II Preaching the First Crusade in the Square of Clermont. Found in the Collection of Gallerie di Piazza Scala, Milano

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Jews Condemned to be Burned at the Stake, 1882. Artist: Anonymous

Jews Condemned to be Burned at the Stake, 1882. Artist: Anonymous
Jews Condemned to be Burned at the Stake, 1882. Private Collection

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon at the Holy Sepulchre, 1882. Artist: Deininger, Jacob Friedrich (1836-1880s)

Godfrey of Bouillon at the Holy Sepulchre, 1882. Artist: Deininger, Jacob Friedrich (1836-1880s)
Godfrey of Bouillon at the Holy Sepulchre, 1882. Private Collection

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The coronation of Baldwin I on Christmas Day 1100, 19th century. Artist: Anonymous

The coronation of Baldwin I on Christmas Day 1100, 19th century. Artist: Anonymous
The coronation of Baldwin I on Christmas Day 1100, 19th century. Found in the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Knight with the coat of arms of Jerusalem (From: Historie der kruisvaarders)

Knight with the coat of arms of Jerusalem (From: Historie der kruisvaarders, tot de verlossing van t Artist: Ten Hoorn)
Knight with the coat of arms of Jerusalem (From: Historie der kruisvaarders, tot de verlossing van t heilig land), 1683. Found in the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Persecution of the Jews by the crusaders, 1784. Artist: Bogerts, Cornelis (1745-1817)

Persecution of the Jews by the crusaders, 1784. Artist: Bogerts, Cornelis (1745-1817)
Persecution of the Jews by the crusaders, 1784. Found in the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The Battle of Ascalon on August 12, 1099, 1683. Artist: Ten Hoorn, Timotheus (1644-1715)

The Battle of Ascalon on August 12, 1099, 1683. Artist: Ten Hoorn, Timotheus (1644-1715)
The Battle of Ascalon on August 12, 1099, 1683. Found in the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Pope Urban II preaches the First Crusade, 1683. Artist: Ten Hoorn, Timotheus (1644-1715)

Pope Urban II preaches the First Crusade, 1683. Artist: Ten Hoorn, Timotheus (1644-1715)
Pope Urban II preaches the First Crusade, 1683. Found in the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfrey of Bouillon (From Livro do Ameiro-Mor), 1509. Artist: Anonymous

Godfrey of Bouillon (From Livro do Ameiro-Mor), 1509. Artist: Anonymous
Godfrey of Bouillon (From Livro do Ameiro-Mor), 1509. Found in the collection of Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godefroy de Bouillon deposits in the church of the Holy Sepulchre the Trophies of Ascalon

Godefroy de Bouillon deposits in the church of the Holy Sepulchre the Trophies of Ascalon. Found in the collection of Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The election of Godfrey of Bouillon as the King of Jerusalem on July 23, 1099

The election of Godfrey of Bouillon as the King of Jerusalem on July 23, 1099. Found in the collection of Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Robert Curthose. Artist: Decaisne, Henri (1799-1852)

Robert Curthose. Artist: Decaisne, Henri (1799-1852)
Robert Curthose. Found in the collection of Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: The naval Battle, ca 1340. Artist: Anonymous

The naval Battle, ca 1340. Artist: Anonymous
The naval Battle, ca 1340. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Armida before Godfrey of Bouillon, 1628?1630. Artist: Teniers, David, the Younger (1610-1690)

Armida before Godfrey of Bouillon, 1628?1630. Artist: Teniers, David, the Younger (1610-1690)
Armida before Godfrey of Bouillon, 1628?1630. Found in the collection of Museo del Prado, Madrid

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Procession of the Crusaders round the walls of Jerusalem, 1099 (1905)

Procession of the Crusaders round the walls of Jerusalem, 1099 (1905). From Cassells Illustrated History of England, Vol. I. [Cassell and Company, Limited, London, Paris, New York & Melbourne, 1905]

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade, c1095 (1905)

Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade, c1095 (1905). From Cassells Illustrated History of England, Vol. I. [Cassell and Company, Limited, London, Paris, New York & Melbourne, 1905]

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Godfreys Recovery, 1869

Godfreys Recovery, 1869. Godfrey of Bouillon (c1060-1100), medieval Frankish knight and one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death

Background imageFirst Crusade Collection: Peter Preaching the First Crusade, 1869

Peter Preaching the First Crusade, 1869. Peter the Hermit (c1050-1115) was a priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade



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The First Crusade, which took place in 1099, was a significant event in European history. In this fanciful manuscript depicting the capture of Jerusalem by European knights, we can see the grandeur and excitement surrounding this momentous occasion. The Seljuk Turks were defeated at Dorylaeum during the crusade, marking a turning point in the campaign. Another pivotal moment captured in a wood engraving from the 19th century is the capture of Antioch, Turkey by crusaders. This victory further fueled their determination to reclaim holy lands from Muslim control. It was Peter the Hermit who initiated this first crusade with his impassioned cry of "God wants it. " in 1095. One particularly striking depiction is an oil painting showcasing the taking of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099. The artist skillfully captures both the triumph and religious fervor that accompanied this conquest. In France's Cluny region, preparations for this historic expedition were underway as depicted in an image showing individuals making their way to Clermont where Peter would proclaim his call to arms. A colored engraving after Gustave Dor portrays Godfrey of Bouillon leading his troops during the storming of Jerusalem. His leadership played a crucial role in securing victory for Christian forces. The coronation of Baldwin II is illustrated through a miniature from William of Tyre's Historia dating back to the 1460s. This event solidified Christian rule over conquered territories and marked an important milestone for future rulers. An intriguing artwork showcases barefoot Crusaders participating in a procession around Jerusalem's city walls on July 14th, one day before its capture. This ritualistic act symbolized their devotion and commitment to reclaiming these sacred lands. The Siege of Antioch also holds great significance within this campaign as shown through an anonymous artist's portrayal dating back to approximately 1200 AD. It highlights both military strategy and the determination of Crusaders to overcome formidable obstacles.