First Crusade Collection

FIRST CRUSADE, 1099. European knights capture Jerusalem in this fanciful manuscript illumination of the early 14th century; Christ watches over the scene

Seljuk Turks defeated at Dorylaeum, First Crusade
Crusaders under Godfrey of Bouillon, defeating Muslim forces of Sultan Kilij Arslan at Dorylaeum in Asia Minor, 1097. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

CRUSADES, 1098. The capture of Antioch, Turkey, by crusaders in 1098. Wood engraving, 19th century

First Crusade: Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15 July 1099. 1847 (oil on canvas)
JLJ4688208 First Crusade: Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15 July 1099. 1847 (oil on canvas) by Signol, Emile (1804-92); 324x557 cm; Musee et Domaine National de Versailles et de Trianon

Hugh I, Count of Vermandois (1057-1101), 1840s. Creator: Decaisne, Henri (1799-1852)
Hugh I, Count of Vermandois (1057-1101), 1840s. Found in the Collection of the Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

First Crusade begun by Peter the Hermit, 1095
Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade before Pope Urban II, 1095. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

FRANCE: CLUNY, 1095. Left: While on his way to Clermont, France, to proclaim the First Crusade in 1095, Pope Urban II, surrounded by cardinals, consecrates the convent Church of Cluny

Siege of Antioch (Turkey) by the troops of Godfrey of Bouillon during the first crusade (1097), Miniature in From the creation of the world to the conquest of the Holy Land, manuscript, 1200

GODFREY OF BOUILLON at the storming of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099: colored engraving after Gustave Dor

The coronation of Baldwin II on 1118. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Artist: Anonymous
The coronation of Baldwin II on 1118. Miniature from the Historia by William of Tyre, 1460s. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque de Geneve

The barefoot procession of Crusaders around the city walls of Jerusalem, July 14, 1099. Found in the collection of Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

The Siege of Antioch during the First Crusade, ca 1200. Artist: Anonymous
The Siege of Antioch during the First Crusade, ca 1200. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Pope Urban II presiding over the Council of Clermont, France, 1095 (c1490). Urban II (c1035-1099), Pope from 1088-1099, preaching the First Crusade to assembled knights, noblemen and cardinals

Pope Urban II Preaching First Crusade Market Place
Pope Urban II preaching the first crusade in the market place of Clermont, France, 27 November 1095. Pope Urban II, c. 1035 - 1099, aka Odo of Chatillon or Otho de Lagery

Godfrey of Bouillon (oil on panel)
471419 Godfrey of Bouillon (oil on panel) by Leys, Jan August Hendrik, Baron (1815-69); 107.2x35.7 cm; Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp

Peter the Hermit led the First Crusade (1096) with the cry of "God wants it!", 1896 (illustration)
7304511 Peter the Hermit led the First Crusade (1096) with the cry of "God wants it!", 1896 (illustration) by Job, pseudonym for Onfray de Breville

Siege engines of the crusaders in front of Jerusalem, first crusade
7279760 Siege engines of the crusaders in front of Jerusalem, first crusade by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Siege engines of the crusaders in front of Jerusalem)

The Battle of Ascalon, 1099, First Crusade, Historical, digital reproduction of an original 19th century artwork
7279755 The Battle of Ascalon, 1099, First Crusade, Historical, digital reproduction of an original 19th century artwork by Unknown Artist

A messenger brings news of the fighting man from the Holy Land, First Crusade
7279751 A messenger brings news of the fighting man from the Holy Land, First Crusade by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Knights of the Crusade have religious appearances, First Crusade
7279756 The Knights of the Crusade have religious appearances, First Crusade by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Knights of the Crusade have religious appearances)

The Army of the Syrians in Assault, First Crusade, Historical, Digital Reproduction of an Original 19th century Artwork
7279753 The Army of the Syrians in Assault, First Crusade, Historical, Digital Reproduction of an Original 19th century Artwork by Unknown Artist

The Cross Welcomes the Army of the Crusaders, First Crusade
7279752 The Cross Welcomes the Army of the Crusaders, First Crusade by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Cross Welcomes the Army of the Crusaders, First Crusade)

The taking of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusade, 1099 (engraving)
3621978 The taking of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusade, 1099 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Ms 5089-90 The Battle between King Baldwin I (c. 1058-1118) and the Turks
CHT174688 Ms 5089-90 The Battle between King Baldwin I (c.1058-1118) and the Turks, from Chroniques des empereurs by David Aubert, 1462 (vellum) by Brabant School

Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097 (colour litho)
6016341 Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097 (colour litho) by Shepherd, William R. (1871-1934); Private Collection; (add.info.: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097)

Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade in northern France, 1095 (engraving)
7147868 Peter the Hermit preaching the First Crusade in northern France, 1095 (engraving) by Vanaise, Gustave (1854-1902); Private Collection; (add.info)

fFirst crusade: "Robert II duke of Normandy called Robert Courteheuse fighting a muslim soldier during the siege
AIS5374858 fFirst crusade: " Robert II duke of Normandy called Robert Courteheuse fighting a muslim soldier during the siege of Antioche in 1098 - 1838 by Dassy

Jardin des Oliviers (engraving)
7194027 Jardin des Oliviers (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jardin des Oliviers)

"Dieu le veut": au concile de Clermont (aujourd hui Clermont Ferrand (Clermont-Ferrand), en Auvergne)
FIA5404881 " Dieu le veut" : au concile de Clermont (aujourd hui Clermont Ferrand (Clermont-Ferrand), en Auvergne)

First Crusade, 1096-1099 (engraving)
7149544 First Crusade, 1096-1099 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Illustration from Histoire de France en Estampes)

Prise de Jerusalem (engraving)
7194029 Prise de Jerusalem (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Prise de Jerusalem)

Predication de la croisade (engraving)
7194024 Predication de la croisade (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Predication de la croisade)

Saint Bernard prechant la premiere croisade (engraving)
7179217 Saint Bernard prechant la premiere croisade (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Saint Bernard prechant la premiere croisade)

Les premiers croises (engraving)
7194026 Les premiers croises (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Les premiers croises)

Robert II of Jerusalem, 1843. Creator: Decaisne, Henri (1799-1852)
Robert II of Jerusalem, 1843. Found in the Collection of the Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Baldwin I of Constantinople (1171-1205), 1845. Creator: Picot
Baldwin I of Constantinople (1171-1205), 1845. Found in the Collection of the Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Bohemond I of Antioch, 1843. Creator: Blondel, Merry-Joseph (1781-1853)
Bohemond I of Antioch, 1843. Found in the Collection of the Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Tancred and Erminia, 1631 (oil on canvas)
FIA5326502 Tancred and Erminia, 1631 (oil on canvas) by Poussin, Nicolas (1594-1665); 98x147 cm; State Hermitage Museum, St

Arrival of the crusaders before Jerusalem, First Crusade, 1099 (coloured engraving)
3646264 Arrival of the crusaders before Jerusalem, First Crusade, 1099 (coloured engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Tangrede Fut Arrache Au Trepas Par Bohemond, Qui L Entraina De Vive Force (engraving)
5208558 Tangrede Fut Arrache Au Trepas Par Bohemond, Qui L Entraina De Vive Force (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Emir-Feir Saisit La Main De Bohemond Avec Force (engraving)
5208550 Emir-Feir Saisit La Main De Bohemond Avec Force (engraving) by Fritel, Pierre (1853-1942); Private Collection; (add.info.: Emir-Feir Saisit La Main De Bohemond Avec Force)

Godfrey of Bouillon at Jerusalem, 1st Crusade, 1099 (chromolitho)
2817161 Godfrey of Bouillon at Jerusalem, 1st Crusade, 1099 (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Godfrey of Bouillon at Jerusalem, 1st Crusade, 1099)

The Crusader assault on Jerusalem (chromolitho)
2782632 The Crusader assault on Jerusalem (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Crusader assault on Jerusalem)

Knights setting out from their castle on the First Crusade, 1096 (chromolitho)
2782896 Knights setting out from their castle on the First Crusade, 1096 (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Bishop of Puy leading the Crusader Barons 1096-7
3086769 Bishop of Puy leading the Crusader Barons 1096-7 by William of Tyre (Archbishop) (c.1130-85); Bibliotheque Municipale de Lyon, France; (add.info.: Adhemar de Monteil, bishop of Puy-en-Velay)

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The First Crusade, which took place in 1099, was a significant event in European history. In this fanciful manuscript depicting the capture of Jerusalem by European knights, we can see the grandeur and excitement surrounding this momentous occasion. The Seljuk Turks were defeated at Dorylaeum during the crusade, marking a turning point in the campaign. Another pivotal moment captured in a wood engraving from the 19th century is the capture of Antioch, Turkey by crusaders. This victory further fueled their determination to reclaim holy lands from Muslim control. It was Peter the Hermit who initiated this first crusade with his impassioned cry of "God wants it. " in 1095. One particularly striking depiction is an oil painting showcasing the taking of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099. The artist skillfully captures both the triumph and religious fervor that accompanied this conquest. In France's Cluny region, preparations for this historic expedition were underway as depicted in an image showing individuals making their way to Clermont where Peter would proclaim his call to arms. A colored engraving after Gustave Dor portrays Godfrey of Bouillon leading his troops during the storming of Jerusalem. His leadership played a crucial role in securing victory for Christian forces. The coronation of Baldwin II is illustrated through a miniature from William of Tyre's Historia dating back to the 1460s. This event solidified Christian rule over conquered territories and marked an important milestone for future rulers. An intriguing artwork showcases barefoot Crusaders participating in a procession around Jerusalem's city walls on July 14th, one day before its capture. This ritualistic act symbolized their devotion and commitment to reclaiming these sacred lands. The Siege of Antioch also holds great significance within this campaign as shown through an anonymous artist's portrayal dating back to approximately 1200 AD. It highlights both military strategy and the determination of Crusaders to overcome formidable obstacles.