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Department Of Genetics Collection

The Department of Genetics is at the forefront of groundbreaking research in the field of paleogenetics

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5398

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5398
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Technician drilling material from the fossilised bone of a cave bear (Ursus deningeri) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5400

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5400
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Material drilled from a fossilised Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5726

Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5726
Excavations at Sima de los Huesos. Prof. Juan Luis Arsuaga at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain. Mitochondrial DNA from a Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13)

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Homo heidelbergensis thigh bone C018 / 6378

Homo heidelbergensis thigh bone C018 / 6378
Homo heidelbergensis thigh bone. This is femur 13 found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain. The mitochondrial DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5399

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5399
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Technician drilling material from a fossilised Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13) found at the Sima de los Huesos site

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5402

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5402
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Sample of material drilled from a fossilised Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13) found at the Sima de los Huesos site

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5405

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5405
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Fossilised bones from a cave bear (Ursus deningeri) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5410

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5410
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Prof. Juan Luis Arsuaga in the laboratory where mitochondrial DNA from fossilised Homo heidelbergensis bone was extracted and sequenced

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5727

Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5727
Excavations at Sima de los Huesos. Prof. Juan Luis Arsuaga examining fossils at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5728

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5728
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Prof. Juan Luis Arsuaga (left) and his team with fossilised Homo heidelbergensis bones found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 6377

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 6377
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Sample of material drilled from a fossilised Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13) found at the Sima de los Huesos site

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5408

Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5408
Excavations at Sima de los Huesos. Archaeologists working at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain. Mitochondrial DNA from a Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13)

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5404

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5404
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Technicians extracting material from the fossilised bone of a cave bear (Ursus deningeri) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5403

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5403
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Technician drilling material from the fossilised bone of a cave bear (Ursus deningeri) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5401

Extraction of fossil DNA C018 / 5401
Extraction of fossil DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Material drilled from a fossilised Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13) found at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca

Background imageDepartment Of Genetics Collection: Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5409

Excavations at Sima de los Huesos, Spain C018 / 5409
Excavations at Sima de los Huesos. Archaeologists working at the Sima de los Huesos site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain. Mitochondrial DNA from a Homo heidelbergensis femur (thigh) bone (femur 13)


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The Department of Genetics is at the forefront of groundbreaking research in the field of paleogenetics. With cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art facilities they can unraveling the mysteries of our ancient past by extracting fossil DNA from various archaeological sites. One such site is Sima de los Huesos in Spain, where extensive excavations have taken place. The department's dedicated team has unearthed remarkable finds, including a Homo heidelbergensis thigh bone (C018 / 6378), providing invaluable insights into our evolutionary history. Through meticulous extraction processes, fossil DNA has been successfully obtained from multiple specimens found at Sima de los Huesos. Notable examples include C018 / 5398, C018 / 5400, C018 / 5399, C018 / 5402, C018 / 5405, C018 / 5410, C018 /5727 and C018/5728. These genetic materials hold immense potential for understanding the genetic makeup and relationships between different hominin species. The Department of Genetics continues to push boundaries by employing advanced methodologies to analyze these precious samples. By comparing ancient DNA with modern human genomes, they aim to shed light on key aspects such as migration patterns and interbreeding events that shaped our ancestors' story. This pioneering work not only enhances our knowledge about early humans but also contributes to broader scientific fields like anthropology and archaeology. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in unraveling humanity's complex tapestry.