Centromere Collection (page 3)

Human chromosomes, artwork
Human karyotype, computer artwork. A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total

Human karyotype, artwork
Human karyotype, computer artwork. A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total

Chromosomes and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules, computer artwork. Chromosomes are composed of DNA coiled around proteins

Chromosomes and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules on a DNA autoradiogram, computer artwork. Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coiled around proteins

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid. Conceptual artwork of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) spelt out with fluoresence micrographs of anaphase stage cells. Anaphase is a stage of mitosis (nuclear division)

Gene therapy, conceptual image. Computer artwork representing the treatment of chromosomes (purple) to repair abnormally functioning genes

Human chromosome 16, SEM
Human chromosome 16, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Human chromosome 10, SEM
Human chromosome 10, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

X chromosome, centromere and telomeres
Computer artwork of a X chromosome. The red regions mark out the telomeres, the ends of the chromosome and the centromere, the central region of the chromosome

Chromosomes, artwork
Chromosomes, computer artwork. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The DNA condenses into chromosomes during cell replication for ease of division

X and Y chromosomes, artwork
X and Y chromosomes. Computer artwork of X (red) and Y (blue) chromosomes. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Chromosomes and DNA, artwork
Chromosomes and DNA. Computer artwork of X (pink) and Y (green) chromosomes with an autoradiogram in the background. Chromosomes are a packaged form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Chromosome, artwork
Chromosome, computer artwork. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, blue strands)

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The centromere, a crucial component of chromosomes, plays a vital role in cell division and genetic inheritance. Found at the center of each chromosome, it serves as an anchor point for spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis. This microscopic view showcases the intricate structure of human chromosomes, with their distinct chromatids and prominent centromeres. As we zoom in further, we discover the fascinating telomeres highlighted at the tips of these chromosomes – protective caps that prevent DNA damage and ensure stability. The conceptual images depict various aspects related to chromosomes: from their formation inside astrocyte nerve cells to their presence within our bloodstream. These captivating visuals remind us of the complexity and beauty hidden within our genetic makeup. Understanding the centromere's function is essential for comprehending how DNA is faithfully replicated and passed on from one generation to another – a remarkable process that shapes who we are as individuals.