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Centromere Collection (page 2)

The centromere, a crucial component of chromosomes, plays a vital role in cell division and genetic inheritance

Background imageCentromere Collection: Female sex chromosomes

Female sex chromosomes. Computer artwork of human X chromosomes (pink). In the background are female gender symbols. The X chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes

Background imageCentromere Collection: Mitosis, fluorescence micrograph

Mitosis, fluorescence micrograph
Mitosis. Fluorescence micrograph of a cell (centre) in anaphase during mitosis (nuclear division). During mitosis two daughter nuclei are formed from one parent nucleus

Background imageCentromere Collection: Computer artwork of chromosomes over grids

Computer artwork of chromosomes over grids

Background imageCentromere Collection: Abnormal mitosis

Abnormal mitosis
Mitosis. Fluorescence micrograph of a cell during abnormal anaphase of mitosis (nuclear division). During mitosis two daughter nuclei are formed from one parent nucleus

Background imageCentromere Collection: Mitosis, TEM

Mitosis, TEM
Mitosis, coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM). Longitudinal section through a human T cell in metaphase. During mitosis two daughter nuclei are formed from one parent nucleus

Background imageCentromere Collection: Mitosis

Mitosis. Fluorescence micrograph of a cell during prometaphase of mitosis (nuclear division). During mitosis two daughter nuclei are formed from one parent nucleus

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosome, SEM

Chromosome, SEM
Chromosome. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a condensed chromosome showing chromomeres. Chromosomes, which consist of two identical chromatids joined at a centromere

Background imageCentromere Collection: Sperm fertilising an egg, artwork

Sperm fertilising an egg, artwork
Sperm fertilising an egg. Cutaway artwork of a human sperm cell (spermatozoon) penetrating an egg cells (ovum) thick outer layer (zona pellucida). The egg cells membrane is at top right

Background imageCentromere Collection: Human chromosomes, artwork

Human chromosomes, artwork
Human karyotype, computer artwork. A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total

Background imageCentromere Collection: Human karyotype, artwork

Human karyotype, artwork
Human karyotype, computer artwork. A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosomes and DNA

Chromosomes and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules, computer artwork. Chromosomes are composed of DNA coiled around proteins

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosomes

Chromosomes and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules on a DNA autoradiogram, computer artwork. Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coiled around proteins

Background imageCentromere Collection: DNA

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid. Conceptual artwork of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) spelt out with fluoresence micrographs of anaphase stage cells. Anaphase is a stage of mitosis (nuclear division)

Background imageCentromere Collection: Gene therapy, conceptual image

Gene therapy, conceptual image. Computer artwork representing the treatment of chromosomes (purple) to repair abnormally functioning genes

Background imageCentromere Collection: Human chromosome 16, SEM

Human chromosome 16, SEM
Human chromosome 16, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Background imageCentromere Collection: Human chromosome 10, SEM

Human chromosome 10, SEM
Human chromosome 10, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Background imageCentromere Collection: X chromosome, centromere and telomeres

X chromosome, centromere and telomeres
Computer artwork of a X chromosome. The red regions mark out the telomeres, the ends of the chromosome and the centromere, the central region of the chromosome

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosomes, artwork

Chromosomes, artwork
Chromosomes, computer artwork. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The DNA condenses into chromosomes during cell replication for ease of division

Background imageCentromere Collection: X and Y chromosomes, artwork

X and Y chromosomes, artwork
X and Y chromosomes. Computer artwork of X (red) and Y (blue) chromosomes. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosomes and DNA, artwork

Chromosomes and DNA, artwork
Chromosomes and DNA. Computer artwork of X (pink) and Y (green) chromosomes with an autoradiogram in the background. Chromosomes are a packaged form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Background imageCentromere Collection: Chromosome, artwork

Chromosome, artwork
Chromosome, computer artwork. Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, blue strands)



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The centromere, a crucial component of chromosomes, plays a vital role in cell division and genetic inheritance. Found at the center of each chromosome, it serves as an anchor point for spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis. This microscopic view showcases the intricate structure of human chromosomes, with their distinct chromatids and prominent centromeres. As we zoom in further, we discover the fascinating telomeres highlighted at the tips of these chromosomes – protective caps that prevent DNA damage and ensure stability. The conceptual images depict various aspects related to chromosomes: from their formation inside astrocyte nerve cells to their presence within our bloodstream. These captivating visuals remind us of the complexity and beauty hidden within our genetic makeup. Understanding the centromere's function is essential for comprehending how DNA is faithfully replicated and passed on from one generation to another – a remarkable process that shapes who we are as individuals.