New South Collection
"The New South: A Journey from Darkness to Light" In the late 19th century, a powerful transformation was underway in the American South
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"The New South: A Journey from Darkness to Light" In the late 19th century, a powerful transformation was underway in the American South. Dubbed as "The Queen of Industry" or simply "The New South, " this era marked a turning point for the region's economic and cultural landscape. One iconic image that captures the spirit of this change is an engraving titled "The Queen of Industry, Or, The New South" published in 1882. It symbolizes the emergence of a vibrant industrial sector that would redefine the Southern economy. Another significant event during this time was the Atlanta Exposition in 1895. An allegorical lithograph by Grant Hamilton commemorating this exposition depicts a transition from darkness to light, signifying progress and enlightenment within the New South. But it wasn't just industry that defined this period; agriculture also played a crucial role. The Government Farm at Rose Hill in New South Wales, Australia showcased innovative farming practices aimed at boosting productivity and sustainability. Nature's wonders were not forgotten either. Stalactite formations like those found in Charles Smith Wilkinson's Nellie Grotto Jenolan Caves fascinated visitors who marveled at their beauty and complexity. The introduction of electric lighting through an Engine Dynamo-Electric Machine further enhanced these natural marvels' allure. Amidst all these changes, influential figures emerged to shape public opinion and policy. Clark Howell, an American newspaper editor turned politician, became one such voice advocating for progress and development within the New South. Libraries also played a vital role during this transformative era as centers for knowledge dissemination and intellectual growth. An interior view of a library on Marietta Street in Atlanta showcases how education became increasingly accessible to Southern communities. Cities like Savannah thrived during this time too with its bustling harbor on Savannah River becoming emblematic of trade and prosperity associated with the new era unfolding before them.