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Discussion of the Reform of the Calendar under Pope Gregory XIII (1502-85) replaced
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Discussion of the Reform of the Calendar under Pope Gregory XIII (1502-85) replaced
XAL175117 Discussion of the Reform of the Calendar under Pope Gregory XIII (1502-85) replaced by the Gregorian Calendar, Rome, 15 October 1582 (oil on panel) (see also 102626) by Italian School, (16th century); Archivio di Stato, Siena, Italy; (add.info.: Julian calendar replaced by Gregorian calendar; Assemblee pour la reforme du calendrier presidee par le Pape Gregoire XIII; ); Italian, out of copyright
Media ID 12700709
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Armillary Sphere Astrology Council Discussion Pope Gregory Reform Reformation Zodiac
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Captured in this oil painting, we witness a momentous gathering that forever altered the course of timekeeping. Depicted is the historic discussion held under Pope Gregory XIII's guidance regarding the reform of the calendar. Painted by an anonymous Italian artist from the 16th century, this masterpiece showcases a significant event that took place on October 15,1582, in Rome. The image portrays Catholic priests and esteemed individuals engaged in intense deliberation around an armillary sphere—an instrument used to study celestial bodies and their movements. The presence of astrology and zodiac symbols hints at the profound influence these heavenly bodies had on shaping religious practices during this era. Heraldic shields adorning the walls serve as reminders of both individual identities and collective purpose within this council for reformation. Led by Pope Gregory XIII himself, whose name was Ugo Buoncompagni before his papal appointment, these intellectuals embarked on replacing the Julian calendar with what would become known as the Gregorian calendar—a system still widely used today. This artwork not only captures a pivotal moment in history but also reflects Renaissance ideals through its meticulous attention to detail and composition. As we gaze upon it, we are transported back to a time when intellectual discourse shaped our understanding of time itself. This print serves as a reminder of humanity's constant pursuit of progress and improvement throughout centuries past—making it an invaluable addition to any art enthusiast's collection or historical archive.
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