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"The Elephant Clock"from a Book of the Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical
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"The Elephant Clock"from a Book of the Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical
3615926 " The Elephant Clock" from a Book of the Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by al-Jazari, 1315 (ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper)
by Islamic School, (14th century); 30x19.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: Kitab fi marifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya transcribed by Farrukh ibn Abd al-Latif from manuscript by Badi al-Zaman ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari (1136-1206) 12th century Muslim engineering genius and inventor who served the Urtuq court in Upper Mesopotamia, now Turkey. His name is from the region of his birth, Al Jazira, between the Tigris and Euphrates.
); out of copyright
Media ID 23007052
© Bridgeman Images
Al Jazari Arabic Automata Automated Ball Clock Dome Dragon Elephant Falcon Folio Ingenious Keeping Machine Machinery Mamluk Mechanics Syria Syrian Time Timepiece Water Powered Serpent Snakes
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This print showcases "The Elephant Clock" a remarkable invention from the 14th century Islamic School. Created by al-Jazari, a Muslim engineering genius and inventor, this intricate timepiece is depicted in stunning detail with ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper. Measuring 30x19.7 cm, this masterpiece can be found at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The clock is featured in a book called "Kitab fi marifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya" transcribed by Farrukh ibn Abd al-Latif from a manuscript by Badi al-Zaman ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari. Al-Jazari's ingenuity shines through as he combines mechanics and artistry to create an automated marvel. The clock features an elephant adorned with beautiful designs and surrounded by snakes and other wildlife. It also includes a falcon that moves its wings and even dispenses balls into designated slots. Water-powered machinery drives this extraordinary creation, showcasing Al-Jazari's mastery of hydraulic systems. This invention not only tells time but also serves as a testament to the brilliance of Islamic engineering during the Mamluk period. "The Elephant Clock" exemplifies how ancient civilizations harnessed scientific knowledge to create awe-inspiring automata. Its design reflects both practicality and artistic beauty—a true testament to human innovation throughout history.
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