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Richard II resigning the Crown, 1399 (litho)
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Richard II resigning the Crown, 1399 (litho)
8661399 Richard II resigning the Crown, 1399 (litho) by Gilbert, John (1817-97) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Richard II resigning the Crown, 1399. Following his surrender to Henry of Bolingbroke at Flint on 19 August 1399, Richard agreed to abdicate on condition that his life was spared. He was thereupon taken to London, and on the way submitted to the humiliation of riding behind his rival. On 30 September deed of abdication was signed at the Tower, after which Parliament ordered that Richard should be kept in strict confinement. He was secretly taken to the castle of Pontefract, where he was done to death in 1400. Illustration for Hutchinson's History of the Nations (Hutchinson, c.1920). Note: Image has been digitally enhanced to facilitate repro.); © Look and Learn
Media ID 38185390
© © Look and Learn / Bridgeman Images
Abdicate Abdication Adversaries Adversary Crowns Flint Humilating Humiliate Humiliated Humiliation Living Opponent Parliament Rival Rivalry State Houses Of Parliament Towers
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful lithograph captures the momentous occasion of Richard II resigning the Crown in 1399. After surrendering to Henry of Bolingbroke at Flint, Richard agreed to abdicate on the condition that his life was spared. The image shows him riding behind his rival in humiliation as they make their way to London, where he signed a deed of abdication at the Tower.
The historical significance of this event is palpable in the expressions and body language of the figures depicted. Richard's resignation marked a turning point in English history, leading to his confinement and eventual death at Pontefract Castle in 1400.
The artist, John Gilbert, has masterfully captured the tension and drama of this pivotal moment with intricate detail and skillful composition. The castle looming in the background serves as a stark reminder of power dynamics and political intrigue that defined this era.
This print from Hutchinson's History of Nations provides a glimpse into a tumultuous period in British history, showcasing not only the personal struggles between rivals but also larger themes of power, betrayal, and fate. It is a haunting reminder of how quickly fortunes can change within the corridors of power.
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