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1697 Fossil sea urchin Clypheus from Plot
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1697 Fossil sea urchin Clypheus from Plot
The Jurassic fossil sea urchin Clypheus ploti is shown on top of the engraving from 1697 where Robert Plot illustrates the species for the first time in his " Natural History of Oxfordshire". The species is found in the Cotswolds of Oxfordshire. Robert Plot included them with his Stones relating to heavenly bodies, or to Air (moon stone, star stones, Brontiae). The five fold echinoid symmetry gives rise to the star shape, and Plot believed that natural forms like this could be generated in the ground (its plastic virtue ), just as urchins were in the water. In the past fossils of this species were often also known as " pound stones" because their very regular size and mass meant they could be used as a standard measure of weight. In the same book Plot illustrates and describes the first dinosaur fossil (Megalosaurus) as likely the femur of a giant
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Media ID 6317355
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
17th Century Description Early Echinoid Fossil Measure Megalosaurus Natural History Oxfordshire Palaeontological Petrification Robert Plot Sea Urchin Urchin Palaeontology
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This print showcases the remarkable 1697 fossil sea urchin Clypheus from Plot, as depicted by Robert Plot in his groundbreaking work "Natural History of Oxfordshire". The intricate engraving captures the essence of this Jurassic species for the very first time. Found exclusively in the Cotswolds of Oxfordshire, these fossils were commonly referred to as "pound stones" due to their uniform size and weight, making them ideal for measuring purposes. Robert Plot's fascination with natural forms led him to believe that such exquisite shapes could be formed within the earth itself, just as sea urchins are created in water. The star-like appearance of these echinoids is a result of their unique five-fold symmetry. In his book, Plot also introduced readers to another groundbreaking discovery - the first illustration and description of a dinosaur fossil (Megalosaurus), which he believed to be a giant femur. This extraordinary artwork not only serves as an early testament to geology and paleontology but also highlights Plot's artistic talent and attention to detail. It offers us a glimpse into the world of scientific exploration during the 17th century when knowledge about our planet was rapidly expanding. Paul D. Stewart masterfully captures both the historical significance and aesthetic beauty of this rare fossil specimen through his lens.
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