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BARTOLO, Domenico di. History of the Spedale
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BARTOLO, Domenico di. History of the Spedale
DOMENICO DI BARTOLO (1400-1447). Pope Celestine III Grants Autonomy to the Hospital of Siena in 1192. 1441-1444. ITALY. Siena. Ospedale di Santa Maria della Scala (Santa Maria della Scala Hospital). Work placed at the Pilgrim Hall. Renaissance art. Quattrocento. Fresco
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Media ID 14179498
© J. Bedmar/Iberfoto/Mary Evans
1192 1400 1441 1444 1447 Autonomy Bartolo Celestine Della Domenico Fresco Grants Insides Italia Italians Maria Ospedale Peninsula Pilgrim Pope Quattrocento Renaissance Scala Siena Sienese Sieneses Toscana Tuscan Tuscans Tuscany Europeans Santa
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This stunning fresco by the Sienese painter Domenico di Bartolo, titled "History of the Spedale," depicts the pivotal moment in 1192 when Pope Celestine III granted autonomy to the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena. The Hospital, also known as Ospedale di Santa Maria della Scala, was a significant institution in medieval Siena, providing care for the sick, the poor, and the pilgrims. The fresco, created between 1441 and 1444 during the Quattrocento period of the Italian Renaissance, is a testament to the artistic and historical significance of Siena during this time. The scene unfolds inside the Hospital, with Pope Celestine III, dressed in papal robes and seated on a throne, bestowing the autonomy to the representatives of the Hospital. The group of figures gathered around the Pope, including monks, clerics, and laypeople, underscore the importance of this event for the community. The interior of the Hospital is richly decorated, with intricate architectural details, vibrant colors, and an atmosphere of warmth and tranquility. The horizontal composition, with its emphasis on depth and perspective, adds to the sense of spaciousness and grandeur. The fresco's intricate details and masterful use of color and light make it a standout example of the artistic achievements of the Sienese school during the Renaissance. The Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala remains an important cultural and historical site in Siena, and this fresco by Domenico di Bartolo is a testament to its enduring significance. The painting is now housed in the Pilgrim Hall, where it continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.
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