Dreyfus Collection
"Dreyfus: The Trial that Shook a Nation and Changed History" In the late 19th century, France was embroiled in one of its most notorious scandals - the Dreyfus Affair
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"Dreyfus: The Trial that Shook a Nation and Changed History" In the late 19th century, France was embroiled in one of its most notorious scandals - the Dreyfus Affair. It all began with an article by Emile Zola, titled "J'Accuse. . " which accused the French government of falsely convicting Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish artillery officer. The Dreyfus Trial became a symbol of injustice and anti-Semitism in France. Amidst public outrage, Zola penned an open letter to the President of the French Republic, demanding justice for Dreyfus. In court, Zola bravely defended his stance while facing intense scrutiny. At the heart of this controversy was Major Esterhazy, who many believed to be the true culprit behind treasonous acts attributed to Dreyfus. Despite mounting evidence against Esterhazy, it was Dreyfus who found himself exiled on Devil's Island. Years later, news broke that Emile Zola had passed away. His death marked a significant moment in history as he had been at the forefront of exposing corruption within the French government during the trial. However, hope emerged when documents surfaced revealing that false charges had been brought against Dreyfus based on fabricated evidence. This led to his eventual rehabilitation in 1906 when General Gillain conferred upon him the Cross of Legion d'Honneur at Paris Military School's courtyard. One iconic image from this period captured Zola swimming towards a German soldier with "I Accuse" written boldly by hand - an illustration published in "Psst. " magazine on April 23rd, 1898. Another pivotal moment came with Lieutenant-Colonel Georges Picquart's arrest as he uncovered crucial information related to this case. The story of Alfred Dreyfus remains etched into history as a powerful reminder of the fight against prejudice and the pursuit of justice.