Helsinki WWI

Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library

Helsinki WWI

The Germans moving into Helsinki during the liberation of Finland in World War I

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 4449879

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10296658

Crowds Finland Germans Helsinki Liberation Ww 1

EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures a pivotal moment in Finnish history during the liberation of Finland from Russian rule in World War I. The image, taken in Helsinki in 1918, shows a column of German soldiers marching through the city streets, surrounded by curious onlookers. The First World War had seen Finland under the control of the Russian Empire, but as the tide of the war turned against Russia, Finland declared its independence in December 1917. However, the new Finnish government was unable to maintain control, and civil war broke out between the Reds, who supported the Russian Bolsheviks, and the Whites, who sought to establish an independent Finnish state. In April 1918, German troops, who had been fighting against the Russians on the Eastern Front, intervened in the conflict, supporting the White Finnish forces. The arrival of the Germans in Helsinki marked the beginning of the end for the Reds, who were forced to retreat to eastern Finland. The photograph offers a glimpse into the chaos and uncertainty of those times. The soldiers, dressed in their military uniforms, march confidently through the city, while the crowds watch on, some with curiosity, others with apprehension. The scene is one of transition, as Finland moves from Russian rule towards independence, with the Germans acting as a catalyst for change. This historical photograph is a poignant reminder of a pivotal moment in Finnish history, and the complex web of alliances and conflicts that characterized the First World War. It is a testament to the enduring power of images to capture and preserve the past, and to offer insights into the human experiences of historical events.

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