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William Smiths Geological Map
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William Smiths Geological Map
Fig. 6 from Delineation of Strata of England and Wales (1815) by William Smith
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Media ID 8603753
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10710929
1769 1839 Geological Geological Map Geology Great Britain Strata Stratification William Smith Smith
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Landmark in the History of Geology: William Smith's Groundbreaking Geological Map of England and Wales (1815) Fig. 6 from Delineation of Strata of England and Wales, published by the renowned geologist William Smith in 1815, represents a pivotal moment in the development of geological science. This map, showcased here, revolutionized the understanding of the geology of England and Wales, and significantly influenced the European scientific community. William Smith (1769-1839), a self-taught geologist, is celebrated for his innovative approach to studying the Earth's subsurface. He recognized the importance of identifying the stratigraphic relationships between different rock formations, a concept known as stratification. Smith's map was the first comprehensive attempt to depict the various rock strata across England and Wales, providing a visual representation of the geological history of the region. The map's intricate details reveal the distribution of various rock types, from limestone to sandstone, shale, and coal, and the relationships between them. The strata are color-coded, with each color representing a specific rock type or formation. This innovative use of color-coding laid the foundation for modern geological mapping techniques. Smith's Geological Map of England and Wales not only advanced the field of geology but also had significant implications for industries such as mining, engineering, and construction. The map's accuracy and detail allowed for the identification of valuable mineral deposits, the assessment of potential building sites, and the understanding of the subsurface conditions that could influence infrastructure projects. This evocative print, taken from Mary Evans Prints Online, offers a glimpse into the rich history of geology and the groundbreaking work of William Smith. His map remains an enduring testament to the power of human curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge.
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