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Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini, 1568-1644)
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Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini, 1568-1644)
Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini, 1568-1644) Pope from 1623. Galileos friend and dedicatee of his" Il Saggiatore" who, as Pope, condemned him for his heretical theories. Copperplate engraving
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Media ID 9721101
© Universal History Archive
Astronomy Censorship Christian Roman Science
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a copperplate engraving of Urban VIII, also known as Maffeo Barberini, who held the esteemed position of Pope from 1623 until his passing in 1644. A man of great influence and power, Urban VIII was not only a prominent figure in the Catholic Church but also an avid supporter of scientific endeavors during his early years. The image holds historical significance as it depicts Urban VIII's complex relationship with Galileo Galilei, one of history's most renowned astronomers. In fact, their friendship is immortalized through this artwork as Urban VIII was the dedicatee of Galileo's groundbreaking work "Il Saggiatore". However, despite their close bond in earlier days, when Galileo's theories clashed with religious doctrine and were deemed heretical by the Church, it was none other than Pope Urban VIII who condemned him. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between science and religion that has persisted throughout history. It symbolizes both progress and censorship within society – highlighting how even influential figures can be torn between personal beliefs and institutional pressures. As part of Universal Images Group (UIG)'s archive collection, this print offers viewers a glimpse into an era where faith and knowledge often found themselves at odds. It invites contemplation on themes such as intellectual freedom versus dogma while emphasizing the enduring impact individuals like Pope Urban VIII had on shaping our understanding of astronomy within Christian traditions.
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