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Charles Plumier (1646-1704) French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, was born at Marseilles
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Charles Plumier (1646-1704) French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, was born at Marseilles
Charles Plumier (1646-1704) French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, was born at Marseilles. Appointed royal botanist by Louis XIV in 1693. Made expeditions to the West Indies and Central America. Gave the first accurate account of the source of the red dye cochineal which is an insect, not the plant on which it is found. Linnaeus named the genus Plumeria after him. From Histoire des Philosophes Modernes by Alexandre Saverien. (Paris, 1762)
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Media ID 9767949
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1762 Account Accurate Alexandre America Appointed Born Botanical Botanist Central Charles Expeditions Exploration Explorer Found Friar Gave Genus Histoire Indies Insect Linnaeus Louis Marseilles Named Paris Plant Royal Scientist Source West 1693 Cochineal Modernes Philosophes Plumeria Saverien
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Charles Plumier, a remarkable figure in the world of botany and exploration. Born in Marseilles in 1646, Plumier led an extraordinary life as a French friar, botanist, and botanical explorer. His immense contributions to the field earned him the prestigious title of royal botanist by Louis XIV in 1693. Plumier embarked on numerous expeditions to the West Indies and Central America, where he delved into uncharted territories to uncover nature's secrets. One of his notable achievements was providing the first accurate account of cochineal, a red dye derived from an insect rather than its host plant. This groundbreaking discovery revolutionized our understanding of this valuable resource. Such was his impact that Carl Linnaeus honored Plumier by naming a genus after him – Plumeria – which includes some of the most exquisite flowering plants known today. The photograph captures Plumier's essence as both a scientist and an adventurer. It transports us back to a time when exploration held endless possibilities for discovery and enlightenment. Preserved within these pixels is not just an image but also a testament to human curiosity and resilience. This historical gem originates from Alexandre Saverien's "Histoire des Philosophes Modernes" published in Paris in 1762. Its inclusion here serves as a reminder that knowledge knows no boundaries or limitations; it transcends time itself.
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