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Turkey / Antioch 1630
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Turkey / Antioch 1630
former capital of Syria, on the Orontes River : this print shows its state in the 17th century, and it is today an unimportant Turkish town
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Media ID 592937
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10042686
1630 Antakya Antioch Capital Orontes Syria Today Walled
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative 17th-century print depicts the once grand city of Antioch, now known as Antakya, located on the banks of the Orontes River in modern-day Turkey. In the year 1630, Antioch held significant historical importance as the former capital of Syria. The image reveals a walled town with a fortified citadel at its heart, surrounded by lush gardens and orchards. The Orontes River, a vital source of water and trade, meanders through the scene, adding to the serene beauty of the image. Antioch, founded in the 3rd century BCE, was a major cultural and political center of the ancient world, renowned for its diverse population and rich history. It was ruled by various empires throughout the centuries, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks, before falling under Ottoman control in the late 16th century. By the 17th century, however, Antioch had lost much of its former glory. The city's decline can be attributed to a combination of factors, including geopolitical shifts, economic instability, and the devastating effects of the Crusades. This print serves as a poignant reminder of Antioch's storied past and the passage of time. Today, Antakya is a small, unassuming Turkish town, with a population of around 100,000. It continues to be an important cultural and religious center, with a vibrant mix of Christian, Muslim, and Syriac communities. The ancient ruins of Antioch, including the impressive Hadrian's Gate and the Hilarion Monastery, remain popular tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to explore the rich history of this fascinating region.
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