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Turkey / Byzantium
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Turkey / Byzantium
Florentine map of the imperial city of Byzantium, before the Turkish conquest of 1453, showing how the city is divided by the Golden Horn
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Media ID 592621
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10041442
1453 Byzantium Conquest Divided Florentine Horn Istanbul
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print depicts a historical map of Byzantium, the imperial city that would later become Istanbul, as it appeared before the Turkish conquest of 1453. The map, created in the Florentine style, showcases the city's unique geographical feature, the Golden Horn. The Golden Horn, a natural harbor formed by a large inlet, divides the European and Asian parts of the city, making it a strategic location for trade and defense. Byzantium, also known as Constantinople, was the capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire for over a thousand years. Its rich history is evident in the intricate details of this map, which highlights the city's fortifications, major landmarks, and waterways. The map also reveals the political divisions within the empire, with different regions and territories indicated by distinct colors and symbols. The impending Turkish conquest, led by Sultan Mehmed II, is a significant historical event that marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire. This map offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past, before the cultural and architectural transformations that would take place under Ottoman rule. The Golden Horn, with its protective crescent shape, played a crucial role in the defense of the city. The map illustrates the strategic importance of the harbor, which allowed the Byzantine fleet to control access to the Bosphorus and the Black Sea. The map also reveals the city's complex urban layout, with its labyrinthine streets, bustling markets, and grand palaces. This print is a valuable historical resource, providing insights into the political, cultural, and geographical landscape of Byzantium before its transformation into Istanbul. It is a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of this iconic city, which continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
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