The Civil War in America. Claiming exemption from the draugh
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The Civil War in America. Claiming exemption from the draugh
During the American Civil War, the rich could pay $300 or find a substitute willing to serve in the army in his place, the so-called rich mans law was used by many notable Americans
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Media ID 4376766
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10218429
1863 Called Claiming Fin D Notable Rich Serve Substitute Exemption
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the stark contrast between wealth and war during the American Civil War. In the foreground, a well-dressed man signs papers with an air of resignation, as he claims his exemption from military service under the "Rich Man's Law" of 1863. For a fee of $300 or the provision of a substitute, the wealthy could avoid the draft and the hardships of battle. This law, also known as the "Draft Evasion Act," was a controversial measure that fueled resentment among the working class, who were required to serve or risk being labeled as draft dodgers. The background of the print is filled with the chaos and turmoil of war. Smoke rises from the horizon, and the sounds of gunfire and soldiers' cries fill the air. The stark contrast between the calm, orderly exchange in the foreground and the chaotic scene behind it underscores the profound impact of the Civil War on American society. Notable Americans, including President Abraham Lincoln and Mark Twain, publicly criticized the Rich Man's Law, arguing that it was an affront to the democratic principles upon which the nation was founded. Despite the controversy, the law remained in effect until the end of the war. This historical print, from the ILN (Illustrated London News) archive, offers a unique perspective on a pivotal moment in American history. It invites us to reflect on the complexities of war, the role of wealth and privilege, and the enduring power of democracy to shape the course of history.
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