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Tawfiq Pasha / Petit Journ
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Tawfiq Pasha / Petit Journ
MUHAMMED TAWFIQ PASHA Khedive of Egypt (1879-92) Date: 1852 - 1892
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Media ID 616556
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10081397
Khedive Medal Muhammed Pasha Petit
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures Tawfiq Pasha, also known as Muhammad Tawfiq II, the Khedive of Egypt from 1879 to 1892. Born in 1852, Tawfiq ascended to the throne at the young age of 27 following the assassination of his father, Ismail Pasha. His reign was marked by a period of relative stability and modernization in Egypt, which was then under Ottoman rule. Tawfiq is depicted here wearing the traditional attire of a pasha, including a red fez adorned with gold embroidery and a medal on his chest. The medal, known as the Order of the Nile, was awarded to Tawfiq in recognition of his efforts to improve the irrigation system and increase agricultural productivity in Egypt. During his reign, Tawfiq worked to strengthen Egypt's relations with European powers, particularly France, which led to the signing of the Franco-Egyptian Alliance in 1883. This alliance granted France significant economic and political influence in Egypt, which would have long-lasting consequences for the country's history. Despite his modernizing efforts, Tawfiq faced numerous challenges during his reign, including financial instability, political unrest, and the growing influence of European powers. He was eventually forced to abdicate in 1892 and was succeeded by his son, Abbas II. This photograph offers a glimpse into the life of an important historical figure, providing a window into Egypt's complex political landscape during the late 19th century. The intricate details of Tawfiq's attire, including the gold medal and red fez, serve as a reminder of the rich cultural traditions that shaped Egypt's history.
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