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Andes Mountains
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Andes Mountains
More than 7, 000 kilometers (4, 400 miles) long and more than 500 kilometers (300 miles) wide in places, the Andes Mountains encompass a wide range of climates and habitats, from snow-capped mountain peaks to rainforests to high deserts. This picture shows a dramatic change in landscape about 250 kilometers southeast of la Paz, the capital of Bolivia.
Probably the most striking feature in this natural-color image is the dramatic change between the tan tones in the southwest and the deep green to the north and east. The arid southwest is in the mountainsa rain shadow. When prevailing easterly winds push air up and over mountains, the cool temperatures of the high altitudes chill the air; moisture condenses and falls as rain or snow on the windward slopes. After cresting the mountain, the remaining air warms and dries as it heads down the leeward (rain-shadowed) slopes; these slopes receive little precipitation. Offshore, the cool ocean current, known as the Peru Current or the Humboldt Current, likely contributes to the aridity along the coast as well (the coastline is southwest of this image). Although they can produce fog, cool ocean waters do not produce a great deal of precipitation. The boundary between tan and deep green in this image shows the boundary between an arid landscape and a rainforest. In the northeast, herringbone patterns show areas of deforestation
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Media ID 13059511
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Brown Elevated Elevation Geography Green Land Feature Landform Mountain Mountain Range Mountainous Rainforest Satellite View Terrain Topography Andes Bolivia Deforestation
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the awe-inspiring Andes Mountains, stretching over 7,000 kilometers in length and more than 500 kilometers wide at certain points. The diverse landscapes within this mountain range are truly remarkable, ranging from snow-capped peaks to lush rainforests and high deserts. Taken approximately 250 kilometers southeast of Bolivia's capital city, La Paz, this natural-color image captures a striking transition between two distinct regions. The southwest region displays a mesmerizing array of tan tones, while the north and east exhibit a deep green hue. This stark contrast is attributed to the phenomenon known as a rain shadow. When prevailing easterly winds ascend and traverse these mountains, the cool temperatures at higher altitudes cause moisture to condense into rainfall or snow on the windward slopes. However, as the air descends on the leeward (rain-shadowed) slopes after cresting the mountains, it warms up and dries out significantly. Consequently, these slopes receive minimal precipitation. Additionally contributing to aridity along the coast is an offshore cool ocean current called either Peru Current or Humboldt Current - both names referring to its location off South America's western coastline (southwest of this image). While this current generates foggy conditions, it does not yield substantial amounts of rainfall. The boundary depicted in this photograph marks where an arid landscape transitions into a flourishing rainforest. Notably visible in northeastern areas are herringbone patterns indicating deforestation activities that have taken place. This stunning print by Stocktrek Images beautifully encapsulates nature's contrasting elements within one frame – showcasing both fragile ecosystems and human impact on our planet's precious resources.
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