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Sir Henry Percy / Harding
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Sir Henry Percy / Harding
Sir Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland Date: 1342 - 1408
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Media ID 7132381
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10027209
1342 1408 Harding North Umberland Percy
EDITORS COMMENTS
Sir Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland (1342-1408), was a prominent English nobleman and military leader during the late medieval period. Born into the powerful Percy family, he gained the title Earl of Northumberland in 1377 after his father's death. This impressive portrait, believed to be from the late 15th or early 16th century, captures the distinguished and authoritative presence of Sir Henry Percy. The Earl of Northumberland played a significant role in the political landscape of England during the reigns of King Richard II and Henry IV. He was a loyal supporter of Richard II until the king's deposition in 1399, after which he joined the rebellion led by Henry Bolingbroke, who later became King Henry IV. Percy's allegiance to the new king was rewarded with the position of Constable of England and the office of Chamberlain of the Exchequer. Despite his political alliances, Percy's military prowess was undeniable. He led English forces in various campaigns against the Scots, including the Battle of Otterburn in 1388, where he was famously defeated but managed to escape capture. This defeat earned him the nickname "Hotspur," a name that has been immortalized in Shakespeare's play "Henry IV, Part 1." Sir Henry Percy's legacy extends beyond his military and political achievements. He was also a generous patron of the arts and supported the development of the English language through the creation of the Percy Folio, a collection of Middle English poetry. This portrait is a testament to the enduring legacy of a nobleman who left his mark on English history through his leadership, loyalty, and patronage. The intricate details of the portrait, from the Earl's richly decorated robe to the subtle expression on his face, reveal the skill of the artist and the high regard in which Sir Henry Percy was held during his time. This image offers a glimpse into the past, allowing us to connect with a figure who shaped the course of English history.
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