WilliamGilberts magnetic Dip experiment
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WilliamGilberts magnetic Dip experiment
Illustration of an experiment by William Gilbert which appeared in his book De Magnete, published in London 1600. This picture is from the 2nd edition published in 1628. The experiment was designed to show the dip in the Earths magnetic field, which varies with latitude, and can therefore be used to determine position. The picture shows a glass goblet with a magnetised iron wire passing through a cork, which is partially submerged in water. The magnet points north south, but also tilts according to latitude
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Media ID 6467881
© SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
16th Century Gilbert History Of Science Magnetism
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print takes us back to the 16th century, showcasing William Gilbert's groundbreaking magnetic dip experiment. Published in his renowned book De Magnete in London, this particular illustration is from the second edition released in 1628. The experiment itself aimed to demonstrate the Earth's magnetic field dip, which varies with latitude and can be utilized for determining position. The image portrays a glass goblet containing a magnetized iron wire passing through a cork, partially submerged in water. As expected, the magnet points towards the north and south poles but also tilts according to different latitudes. William Gilbert's work on magnetism played an instrumental role in shaping our understanding of this natural phenomenon during that era. This historical snapshot not only highlights his significant contributions but also provides insight into the advancements made within science at that time. With its blend of technology and physics intertwined with history, this picture serves as a reminder of how far we have come since then. It showcases one of many magnetic instruments used by scientists during the 16th century and offers a glimpse into their pursuit of knowledge about our world. Captured by Science Photo Library, this print stands as both an educational tool for those interested in scientific history and a testament to human curiosity and ingenuity throughout centuries past.
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