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Twelfth cranial nerve
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Twelfth cranial nerve
Twelfth cranial nerve (hypoglossal nerve, cranial nerve XII). Historical anatomical artwork of a side view of a dissected human neck showing veins (blue), arteries (red), muscles (red), and nerves (white). The hypoglossal nerve is named for the branch it sends to the underside of the tongue (at upper right), but other nerves also ennervate the tongue (such as the gustatory nerve). The twelfth cranial nerve also branches to ennervate other structures, such as throat muscles. The thick nerves at lower left are cervical nerves from the cervical spinal cord. The main vein seen here is the internal jugular vein. Artwork from The Nerves of the Human Body (Ed. Jones Quain, London, 1839)
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6419560
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1839 Book Cranial Drawing Gustatory Hypoglossal Nerve Internal Jugular Vein Jones Quain Lateral Mouth Nerve Nerves Peripheral Profile Side Text Book Throat Tongue Twelve Nervous System Neurological Neurology Section Sectioned Twelfth
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historical artwork captures the intricate details of the twelfth cranial nerve, also known as the hypoglossal nerve. The print showcases a side view of a dissected human neck, revealing a network of veins, arteries, muscles, and nerves. The blue veins and red arteries stand out against the white nerves, creating a visually striking image. The hypoglossal nerve derives its name from one of its branches that extends to the underside of the tongue, as depicted in this illustration. However, it is important to note that other nerves also play a role in innervating the tongue, such as the gustatory nerve responsible for taste sensation. Additionally, this cranial nerve branches out to stimulate various structures including throat muscles. The lower left portion of the print displays thick cervical nerves originating from the cervical spinal cord while showcasing the main internal jugular vein prominently. This artwork was featured in "The Nerves of Human Body" an influential medical textbook published in London back in 1839. With its rich history and detailed depiction of anatomical structures related to neurology and medicine, this 19th-century illustration serves as an invaluable resource for studying and understanding our complex nervous system.
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