Squaring the circle, 17th century C017 / 8003
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Squaring the circle, 17th century C017 / 8003
Squaring the circle. 17th-century diagram showing geometrical calculations related to the problem known as squaring the circle. Also known as quadrature of the circle, this problem involves the attempt to construct a square of the same area as a given circle using a finite number of manipulations. In 1882, it was shown that this task was impossible due to the transcendental nature of the number pi (the ratio of a circles circumference and its diameter). This diagram is from Quadratura circuli nova (New quadrature of the circle, 1608) by Thomas Brugmann
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Media ID 9210059
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1600s 17th Century Book Circle Circular Diagram Geometrical Geometry Manuscript Mathematical Mathematics Page Problem Publication Renaissance Round Square Theorem 1608 Conundrum Impossible Squaring Transcendental
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a 17th-century diagram titled "Squaring the Circle" which delves into the intricate world of geometrical calculations. The diagram, originating from Thomas Brugmann's publication "Quadratura circuli nova" in 1608, explores the enigmatic problem known as squaring the circle or quadrature of the circle. In this mesmerizing illustration, we witness an attempt to construct a square with an equal area to that of a given circular shape using only finite manipulations. However, it was later proven in 1882 that achieving such a feat is impossible due to the transcendental nature of pi – the ratio between a circle's circumference and its diameter. As we delve into this historical artifact, we are transported back to the Renaissance era when mathematical conundrums like these fascinated scholars and mathematicians alike. This manuscript serves as a testament to their relentless pursuit of knowledge and understanding within geometry. The intricate details captured on this page evoke curiosity about ancient mathematical techniques and highlight how mathematics has evolved over time. It stands as both artwork and scientific documentation, shedding light on centuries-old theories and challenging our perception of what is possible within geometric realms. Thanks to Middle Temple Library/Science Photo Library for preserving this piece of history and allowing us to explore its profound significance in unraveling one of mathematics' most enduring mysteries.
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