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Rhazes, Islamic scholar
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Rhazes, Islamic scholar
Rhazes (c.860-930), Islamic Persian scholar, physician and alchemist, with an assistant, in his chemistry laboratory in Baghdad (now in Iraq). Rhazes is a Latinized form. His full Arabic name is Abu-Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya Al-Razi. Having known an old apothecary in Baghdad, Rhazes decided to study medicine, and later became the chief physician of the largest hospital in Baghdad. He was the first doctor to differentiate clearly between the two infectious diseases variola (smallpox) and morbilli (measles). Rhazes also prepared what is now called plaster-of-Paris, a preparation of calcium sulphate which he used to form casts to hold broken bones in place. Engraving from the 1883 edition of Vies des Savants Illustres
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Media ID 6411542
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10th Century 1883 800s 900s 9th Century Alchemist Alchemy Arab Assistant Chemist Dark Ages Doctor Engraving Experiment Experimenting Iraq Islamic Medieval Mesopotamia Middle East Muslim Persian Physician Portraits Surname R Vies Des Savants Illustres Working Baghdad Laboratory Mono Chrome Rhazes
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the essence of Rhazes, a renowned Islamic scholar and physician from the 9th and 10th centuries. In his chemistry laboratory in Baghdad, now located in Iraq, Rhazes can be seen engrossed in his research alongside his diligent assistant. The engraving, dating back to the 19th century, beautifully depicts this historical moment. Rhazes' contributions to medicine were groundbreaking for his time. As the chief physician of Baghdad's largest hospital, he revolutionized medical practices by differentiating between smallpox and measles – a significant achievement that paved the way for future advancements in infectious disease treatment. Not only was Rhazes an exceptional doctor but also an alchemist who delved into chemical experiments. He is credited with preparing plaster-of-Paris using calcium sulphate to create casts for broken bones – a technique still used today. Hailing from Persia (modern-day Iran), Rhazes dedicated himself to studying medicine after encountering an old apothecary during his time in Baghdad. His expertise extended beyond borders as he became known throughout Asia and Europe as one of history's most influential physicians. This monochrome artwork offers us a glimpse into the medieval world where scientific exploration thrived amidst cultural diversity. It serves as a reminder of how individuals like Rhazes shaped our understanding of medicine through their tireless dedication and thirst for knowledge.
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