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The four humours, 16th century artwork

The four humours, 16th century artwork
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The four humours, 16th century artwork

The four humours, coloured historical artwork. Here, the head of Christ is surrounded by four male figures, who are personifications of the four humours. These are the essential bodily fluids: black bile (Melancholic, upper left), blood (Sanguine man, upper right), phlegm (Phlegmatic, lower right) and yellow bile (Choleric, lower left). It was thought that imbalances in these humours led to illness, but that they could be redressed by changing the diet, taking medicine and by undergoing surgery or bloodletting. This illustration is originally from the Guild Book of the Barber- Surgeons of York, which was printed in the 16th century in York, England. Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations. © SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Media ID 6419931

1500s 16th Century Doctor Engraving Historical Image History Of Medicine History Of Science Mediaeval Middle Ages Patient Treatment Choleric False Coloured Health Care Melancholic Phlegmatic Sanguine

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> Arts > Artists > W > Charles White

> Europe > United Kingdom > England > York

> Humour > Cartoon

> Humour > Postcard

> Humour > Related Images

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EDITORS COMMENTS

This 16th-century artwork, titled "The Four Humours" offers a vivid glimpse into the historical understanding of medicine and human health. In this coloured illustration from the Guild Book of the Barber-Surgeons of York, we witness Christ's head surrounded by four male figures personifying the essential bodily fluids known as humours. Each figure represents a specific humour: Melancholic in upper left symbolizes black bile, Sanguine man in upper right signifies blood, Phlegmatic in lower right embodies phlegm, and Choleric in lower left epitomizes yellow bile. According to prevailing beliefs at that time, imbalances among these humours could lead to illness. However, remedies such as dietary changes, medication intake, surgery or bloodletting were believed to restore equilibrium. This remarkable engraving not only showcases the intricate artistry prevalent during medieval times but also provides valuable insights into medical practices and knowledge of that era. It serves as a testament to our ancestors' relentless pursuit of understanding and treating ailments. As we explore this image further, it becomes evident how far medical science has progressed since then. Yet it is important to acknowledge our roots and appreciate how past discoveries have paved the way for modern healthcare practices. This historical image reminds us of the rich tapestry woven by centuries of scientific exploration and underscores humanity's unyielding quest for improved well-being throughout history.


Framed Prints

Add a touch of historical intrigue to your space with our Media Storehouse Framed Prints featuring "The Four Humours" by Science Photo Library. This 16th century artwork showcases the personifications of the four humours - Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, and Black Bile - surrounding the head of Christ. Each print is carefully framed to preserve the rich colors and intricate details of this fascinating historical piece. Bring the wisdom of the past into your home or office and start a conversation with this captivating artwork.


Photo Prints

Embellish your home or office with the timeless beauty of history through our Media Storehouse range of Photographic Prints. This captivating 16th century artwork, titled "The Four Humours," showcases the intriguing depiction of the four fundamental bodily fluids – blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile – personified as male figures surrounding the head of Christ. Bring a touch of historical wisdom and enchanting artistry to your space with this exquisite print, a perfect conversation starter and an enduring testament to the richness of our past.


Poster Prints

Add an enchanting touch to your walls with Media Storehouse's Poster Prints featuring "The Four Humours, 16th Century Artwork" by Science Photo Library. This captivating piece showcases the personifications of the four humours - Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, and Black Bile - surrounding the head of Christ. Delve into the rich history of ancient medical theories and bring a piece of the past into your modern space. Our high-quality poster prints are sure to add character and intrigue to any room.


Jigsaw Puzzles

Discover the intriguing world of medieval medicine with our exquisite jigsaw puzzle from Media Storehouse. This captivating puzzle, featuring "The Four Humours, 16th Century Artwork" by Science Photo Library, invites you to piece together the vividly colored historical depiction of the four humours: Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, and Black Bile. Each puzzle piece reveals intricate details of the 16th-century artwork, where the head of Christ is encircled by the personifications of these essential bodily fluids. Engage your mind and transport yourself back in time as you solve this enchanting puzzle and delve deeper into the fascinating history of medical beliefs.

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