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Defunct Linnaean taxonomy, 1823 C017 / 8071
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Defunct Linnaean taxonomy, 1823 C017 / 8071
Defunct Linnaean taxonomy. 19th-century artworks of mammals and reptiles classified according to now mostly defunct Linnaean taxonomy. The system shown here had seven orders of mammals: Primates, Bruta, Ferae, Belluae, Glires, Pecora and Cete. Examples of the last two orders are shown; see image C017/8070 for the other five. The examples here are a giraffe, a chamois, a whale and a Grampus dolphin. The defunct Linnaean class Amphibia is shown with two orders: Reptilia (alligator, chameleon, basilisk) and Serpentes (boa constrictor). This page is from Universal Technological Dictionary (1823) by British author George Crabb (1778-1851)
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Media ID 9210803
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1823 Alligator Amphibia Array Artworks Book Cetacean Cetaceans Chameleon Crocodilian Dolphin George Crabb Giraffe Herpetology Illustrations Lizard Lizards Mammal Mammals Natural History Page Publication Reptile Reptiles Reptilia Selection Serpentes Snake Taxonomy Universal Technological Dictionary Whale Basilisk Boa Constrictor Chamois Defunct Grampus Grampus Griseus Linnaean Linnean Pecora Rupicapra Rupicapra Serpents Taxa Taxon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a fascinating glimpse into the world of 19th-century Linnaean taxonomy. The artwork, taken from George Crabb's Universal Technological Dictionary published in 1823, displays an array of mammals and reptiles classified according to the now mostly defunct Linnaean system. The page features seven orders of mammals: Primates, Bruta, Ferae, Belluae, Glires, Pecora, and Cete. Among these orders are four remarkable examples depicted here - a majestic giraffe towering above all others with its long neck and spotted coat; a nimble chamois gracefully navigating rocky terrains; a magnificent whale gliding through the depths of the ocean; and an intriguing Grampus dolphin showcasing its distinctive appearance. Additionally, this page also presents two orders within the defunct Linnaean class Amphibia: Reptilia and Serpentes. The former includes illustrations of an alligator exuding strength and power alongside a chameleon displaying its incredible ability to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Meanwhile, representing Serpentes is none other than the formidable boa constrictor known for its impressive size and deadly grip. With meticulous detail captured in monochrome illustrations, this historical artifact offers insight into early biological classification systems that shaped our understanding of nature during that era. It serves as a testament to British author George Crabb's contribution to scientific knowledge at the time. Displayed by Middle Temple Library/Science Photo Library without any commercial intent or affiliation with any company or organization involved in taxonomic research or publication production processes.
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