Bone tool, Cueva Mayor
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Bone tool, Cueva Mayor
Bone tool, Cueva Mayor. This carved bone tool was used to make holes, in skins for example. Cueva Mayor was first discovered in 1910 and is believed to contain evidence of the final phase of human evolution, between 127, 000 and 11, 000 years ago. However, more recent human occupation in this cave dating back 3, 800 years means that it will take time to excavate through the Early Bronze Age levels to the Upper Pleistocene levels. Cueva Mayor is one of several sites in Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain, that have been studied on and off over the past century, leading to a massive advancement in the understanding of human evolution. In 2000, Sierra de Atapuerca was made a world heritage site by UNESCO
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Media ID 6340377
© JAVIER TRUEBA/MSF/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Anthropological Anthropology Archaeological Archaeological Site Archaeology Artefact Early Evidence Evolutionary Biology Excavated Human Evolution Humanity Palaentological Palaeoanthropology Paleoanthropology Sierra De Atapuerca Spain Tool Unesco Unique World Heritage Site Palaeontology
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable bone tool discovered in Cueva Mayor, Spain. Carved with precision, this ancient artifact was used to create holes in various materials such as skins. The significance of Cueva Mayor extends far beyond its archaeological findings; it is believed to contain evidence from the final phase of human evolution, spanning between 127,000 and 11,000 years ago. However, the cave's historical importance doesn't end there. Recent discoveries indicate human occupation dating back 3,800 years, making it necessary for researchers to excavate through Early Bronze Age levels to reach the Upper Pleistocene layers. This meticulous process highlights the dedication and patience required in unraveling our past. Cueva Mayor is just one of several sites located within Sierra de Atapuerca that have been studied intermittently over the last century. These investigations have led to groundbreaking advancements in our understanding of human evolution and have contributed significantly to fields such as anthropology and paleontology. In recognition of its immense scientific value, UNESCO designated Sierra de Atapuerca a world heritage site in 2000. This distinction acknowledges not only the unique geological features but also the wealth of knowledge hidden within these caves' depths. Through this extraordinary photograph captured by Science Photo Library, we are reminded of humanity's continuous quest for self-discovery and how each archaeological find unravels another chapter in our evolutionary story.
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